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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2024-4-107-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генотипирование штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, выделенных на территории России, с помощью MLST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genotyping of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Strains Isolated in Russia Using MLST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-9298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелоян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meloyan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелоян Мисак Геворгович</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misak G. Meloyan</p><p>117/40, M. Gorky St., Rostovon-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meloyan_mg@antiplague.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodop’yanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gorky St., Rostovon-Don, 344002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gorky St., Rostovon-Don, 344002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-3138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-4328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богумильчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogumil’chik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-5197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетолчина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretolchina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78;</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047;</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-1146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухачев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhachev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gorky St., Rostovon-Don, 344002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелоян М.Г., Водопьянов А.С., Воскресенская Е.А., Писанов Р.В., Чеснокова М.В., Климов В.Т., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А., Перетолчина Н.П., Трухачев А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелоян М.Г., Водопьянов А.С., Воскресенская Е.А., Писанов Р.В., Чеснокова М.В., Климов В.Т., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А., Перетолчина Н.П., Трухачев А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meloyan M.G., Vodop’yanov A.S., Voskresenskaya E.A., Pisanov R.V., Chesnokova M.V., Klimov V.T., Kokorina G.I., Bogumil’chik E.A., Peretolchina N.P., Trukhachev A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2085">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2085</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – генотипирование штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, выделенных в России, с помощью мультилокусного сиквенс-типирования (MLST), сравнительный анализ результатов MLST с результатами INDEL-типирования. Материалы и методы. В работе анализировали 348 штаммов различных серотипов, выделенных в разных регионах мира, включая 59 российских штаммов. Из базы данных NCBI использовано 302 штамма. Определение нуклеотидных последовательностей штаммов проводили при использовании технологической платформы MiSeq. Для MLST-анализа применена авторская программа MLSTtyper. Результаты и обсуждение. Выяснено, что на территории России циркулируют штаммы как минимум 2, 9, 19, 26, 32, 42, 43 STтипов. Большинство изученных российских штаммов относились к ST2-типу (58 %). Филогенетический анализ, проведенный с помощью данных MLST, показал, что ряд кластеров содержат штаммы, которые циркулируют на территории России долгое время, а штаммы этих генотипов не встречаются за рубежом. Часть российских штаммов вошла в кластеры, содержащие штаммы, выделенные в различных регионах мира, и может быть отнесена к штаммам либо «азиатского», либо «европейского» типов. Данные, полученные с помощью программы MLSTtyper, совпали с данными зарубежных авторов при анализе методом MLST тех же самых штаммов. Сравнение результатов генетической дифференциации штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis с помощью MLST и INDEL-типирования свидетельствует о том, что MLST обладает большей дискриминационной способностью, однако в ряде случаев INDEL-генотипирование позволяет дифференцировать те штаммы, которые имели один ST-генотип.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was the genotyping of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains isolated in Russia using multilocus sequence typing (MLST), a comparative analysis of MLST results with INDEL typing results. Materials and methods. 348 strains of various serotypes isolated in different regions of the world, including 59 Russian strains, were analyzed. 302 strains from the NCBI database were used. The nucleotide sequences of the strains were determined using the MiSeq technology platform. The author MLSTtyper program was used for MLST analysis. Results and discussion. It has been found out that strains of at least, 2, 9, 19, 26, 32, 42, 43 ST-types circulate in Russia. The majority of the studied Russian strains belong to the ST2 type (58 %). Phylogenetic analysis conducted using MLST data showed that a number of clusters contains strains that have been circulating in Russia for a long time, and strains of these genotypes are not found abroad. Some of the Russian strains are included in clusters containing strains isolated in various regions of the world and can be attributed to strains of either “Asian” or “European” types. The data obtained using the MLSTtyper program coincided with the data of foreign authors when analyzing the same strains using the MLST method. Comparison of the results of genetic differentiation of Y. pseudotuberculosis strains using MLST and INDEL typing indicates that MLST has a greater discriminatory ability; however, in some cases INDEL genotyping allows differentiating those strains that had the same ST genotype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>псевдотуберкулез</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>MLST</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>MLST</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2022 году: Государственный доклад. 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