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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-1-71-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциация штаммов 
                  Yersinia pestis алтайско-гиссарской группы неосновных подвидов методом ПЦР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiation between 
                  Yersinia pestis Strains of Altaic-Hissar Group of Non-Main Subspecies by Means of PCR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одиноков</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinokov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров К.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Новичкова Л.А., Ерошенко Г.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров К.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Новичкова Л.А., Ерошенко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov K.A., Odinokov G.N., Novichkova L.A., Eroshenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе сравнения полногеномных последовательностей штаммов алтайского и гиссарского неосновных подвидов возбудителя чумы, штаммов из Таласского высокогорного очага чумы выявлены две новые ДНК-мишени, использование которых обеспечивает простое и быстрое разделение в ПЦР этих близкородственных штаммов неосновных подвидов, представляющих отдельную филогенетическую линию эволюции возбудителя чумы. Одна из мишеней расположена в межгенном участке между генами YPO3333 и YPO3332 и содержит у штаммов алтайского подвида делецию размером 122 п.н., а вторая является участком гена YPO2412 и включает у таласских штаммов делецию в 72 п.н. На эти ДНК мишени рассчитаны праймеры, и определены условия проведения реакции. Эффективность способа разделения штаммов алтайско-гиссарской группы неосновных подвидов подтверждена при изучении 97 штаммов Y. pestis разных подвидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of comparison between the genome-wide sequences of Altaic and Hissar strains of non-main subspecies and strains from Talas high-mountain plague focus, identified have been two novel DNA-targets, the usage of which provides for easy rapid subdivision of these closely-related strains of non-main subspecies that fall into separate phylogenetic brunches of plague agent evolution, applying PCR assay. One of the targets is allocated to intergenic region between YPO3333 and YPO3332 genes. In strains of altaica ssp. it contains 122 bps deletion. The other target is YPO2412 gene region which contains 72 bps deletion in Talas strains. Special primers for DNA-targets have been designed. Established have also been test specifications. Efficacy of the method for differentiation between the strains of Altaic-Hissar group of non-main subspecies is validated on 97 Y. pestis strains of various ssp.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возбудитель чумы</kwd><kwd>неосновные подвиды</kwd><kwd>дифференциация</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ДНК-мишени</kwd><kwd>plague agent</kwd><kwd>non-main subspecies</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>DNA-targets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерошенко Г.А., Видяева Н.А., Одиноков Г.Н.,. 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