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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-1-75-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ особенностей течения вакцинального процесса у лиц, привитых оспенной живой вакциной, при первичной и повторных вакцинациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Vaccinal Process Peculiarities in Persons Immunized with Smallpox Live Vaccine in Case of Primary Vaccination and Revaccination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинько</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gin’Ko</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">msch163@fmbamail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузубов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzubov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">msch163@fmbamail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ар. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Ar. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатовская</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatovskaya</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаев</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azaev</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МСЧ № 163 ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Health Facility No 163 of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy, RAMS Siberian Brunch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермилова О.С., Гинько З.И., Белявская В.А., Кузубов В.И., Сергеев А.А., Горбатовская Д.О., Азаев М.Ш., Агафонов А.П., Воевода М.И., Сергеев А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермилова О.С., Гинько З.И., Белявская В.А., Кузубов В.И., Сергеев А.А., Горбатовская Д.О., Азаев М.Ш., Агафонов А.П., Воевода М.И., Сергеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermilova O.S., Gin’Ko Z.I., Belyavskaya V.A., Kuzubov V.I., Sergeev A.A., Gorbatovskaya D.O., Azaev M.S., Agafonov A.P., Voevoda M.I., Sergeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммунизация против вируса натуральной оспы может сопровождаться серьезными осложнениями. Причины различий в интенсивности поствакцинальных реакций до сих пор недостаточно изучены. В данной работе впервые за последние 30 лет рассматриваются особенности поствакцинального периода у лиц российской популяции, первично вакцинированных против натуральной оспы, в сравнении с ревакцинированными. Исследовали 217 чел., из них 82 - вакцинированы первично, 135 - повторно за период с 2000 по 2013 год. Средний возраст вакцинированных составил 40,0 лет (от 20 до 40 лет). Изучали тяжесть поствакцинального периода и кожные воспалительные вакцинальные элементы. При первичной вакцинации средняя степень тяжести поствакцинального периода встречалась в 2,1 раза чаще, чем легкая. При ревакцинации легкая степень поствакцинального периода наблюдалась в 17,7 раз чаще, чем средняя. При первичной вакцинации зона гиперемии в 2,2 раза, зона уплотнения в 1,9 раза, диаметр корочки в 1,3 раза больше, время отпадения корочки в 1,4 раза дольше, чем при ревакцинации. Таким образом, первичная вакцинация протекает тяжелее и сопровождается более выраженными местными реакциями по сравнению с ревакцинацией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immunization against smallpox may be attended by serious complications. The premises for the differences in postvaccinal reaction intensity are underexplored. In this paper presented is the review of peculiarities of postvaccinal manifestations in members of the Russian population primarily immunized against smallpox as compared to the revaccinated ones. Examined has been the cohort of 217 people, of whom 82 are vaccinated initially, and 135 - repeatedly within the period from 2000 to 2013. Average age of the vaccinated is 40.0 years (ranged 20 to 40). Studied has been severity of vaccine-challenged condition and cutaneous inflammatory vaccinal elements. In case of initial vaccination medium severity has been observed 2.1 times oftener than low one. In case of revaccination - low level of severity has been registered 17.7 times more frequently than the medium one. Hyperemia zone is 2.2 times greater as regards primary vaccination compared to revaccination, zone of induration - 1.9 times. The diameter of the sore is 1.3 and its shedding time is 1.4 times greater and longer, respectively. Thus, initial vaccination follows more severe course and is attended by expressed response in comparison to booster one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>натуральная оспа</kwd><kwd>клинические признаки</kwd><kwd>накожная вакцинация</kwd><kwd>вакцинальные реакции</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>smallpox</kwd><kwd>clinical signs</kwd><kwd>supracutaneous vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccinal reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладный И.Д. Ликвидация оспы и предупреждение ее возврата. 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