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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2025-1-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крымская геморрагическая лихорадка в мире. Эпидемиологическая и эпизоотологическая ситуация в Российской Федерации в 2024 г., прогноз заболеваемости на 2025 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever in the World. Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation in the Russian Federation in 2024, Morbidity Rate Forecast for 2025</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-7844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-5882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5714-4998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-1793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицкая</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-2498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-6742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-1302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прислегина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prislegina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-3559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манин Е.А., Волынкина А.С., Скударева О.Н., Петровская В.В., Лисицкая Я.В., Жирова А.А., Малецкая О.В., Шапошникова Л.И., Василенко Н.Ф., Прислегина Д.А., Махова В.В., Ефременко Д.В., Куличенко А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манин Е.А., Волынкина А.С., Скударева О.Н., Петровская В.В., Лисицкая Я.В., Жирова А.А., Малецкая О.В., Шапошникова Л.И., Василенко Н.Ф., Прислегина Д.А., Махова В.В., Ефременко Д.В., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manin E.A., Volynkina A.S., Skudareva O.N., Petrovskaya V.V., Lisitskaya Y.V., Zhirova A.A., Maletskaya O.V., Shaposhnikova L.I., Vasilenko N.F., Prislegina D.A., Makhova V.V., Efremenko D.V., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2115">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2115</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены обстановка по Крымской геморрагической лихорадке (КГЛ) в мире и анализ эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической ситуации в 2024 г. в Российской Федерации. Число заболеваний КГЛ (42 случая) в России в 1,6 раза больше, чем в 2023 г., и в 1,8 раза ниже среднемноголетних значений (в 2015–2024 гг. – в среднем 79,1 случая в год); летальность (4,7 %) выше среднемноголетней на 15 % (4,1 %). Эпидемически значимый показатель численности основного переносчика вируса Крымской-Конго геморрагической лихорадки (вирус ККГЛ) клещей Hyalomma marginatum в апреле в точках долговременного наблюдения был в 5,6 раза выше порогового значения, индекс обилия на крупном рогатом скоте – 16,8 (пороговое значение – 3). Впервые зарегистрированы случаи заболевания КГЛ в Гергебильском и Цумадинском районах Республики Дагестан. На территории России в 2024 г. маркеры вируса ККГЛ обнаружены в 0,64 % проб, циркулировали варианты вируса ККГЛ генетической линии Европа-1 (V) (82,3 %) и Европа-3 (VIII) (17,6 %), характерные для территории Российской Федерации. Постоянная регистрация случаев заболевания КГЛ, преобладание тяжелой и средней тяжести форм течения болезни, продолжающееся расширение эпидемически активной территории природного очага КГЛ свидетельствуют о сохранении в 2025 г. неблагоприятной эпидемиологической обстановки по КГЛ на юге европейской части Российской Федерации при неудовлетворительном проведении профилактических мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses the situation on Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) in the world and analyzes the epidemiological and epizootiological situation in the Russian Federation in 2024. 42 CHF cases were detected in Russia in 2024, which is 1.6 times higher than in 2023 and 1.8 times lower than the average annual values (2015–2024 average – 79.1 cases per year). The mortality rate was 4.7 %, which is 15 % higher than the long-term annual average (4.1 %). The epidemically significant index of abundance of the main vector of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHF virus), Hyalomma marginatum ticks, was 5.6 times higher than the threshold value at the points of long-term observation in April; the index of abundance on cattle reached 16. 8 (threshold value – 3). Cases of CHF were registered for the first time in Gergebil and Tsumadinsky Districts of the Republic of Dagestan. In Russia, in 2024, CCHF virus markers were detected in 0.64 % of samples; CCHF virus belonging to the genetic lineages Europe-1 (V) (82.3 %) and Europe-3 (VIII) (17.6 %), characteristic for the territory of the Russian Federation, circulated in endemic areas. Continuous registration of CHF cases, the prevalence of severe and moderately severe disease courses, the on-going expansion of epidemically active territory within the natural focus of CHF indicate the persistence of an unfavorable epidemiological situation regarding CHF in the south of the European part of the Russian Federation in 2025 with unsatisfactory implementation of preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крымская геморрагическая лихорадка</kwd><kwd>вирус Крымской-Конго геморрагической лихорадки</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crimean hemorrhagic fever</kwd><kwd>Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>epizootiological monitoring</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная классификация болезней и проблем, связанных со здоровьем, 10-го пересмотра (МКБ-10). 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