<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2025-1-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эпидемической и эпизоотической ситуации по бешенству в Российской Федерации в 2023 г. в сравнении с многолетними данными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Epidemic and Epizootic Situation on Rabies in the Russian Federation in 2023 in Comparison with Long-Term Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-5159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полещук</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshchuk</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644050, Омск, просп. Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-poleschuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-1734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644050, Омск, просп. Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644050, Омск, просп. Мира, 7;644099, Омск, наб. Тухачевского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644050;14, Tukhachevsky Embankment, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@omgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный педагогический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections;&#13;
Omsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полещук Е.М., Савкина Е.С., Сидоров Г.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полещук Е.М., Савкина Е.С., Сидоров Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk E.M., Savkina E.S., Sidorov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2117">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2117</self-uri><abstract><p>На территории Российской Федерации с 2008 г. отмечали тенденцию снижения заболеваний бешенством животных, а с 2012 г. – заболеваний людей. В 2023 г. число зарегистрированных случаев бешенства у животных (1082 случая) практически соответствовало среднему показателю, установленному за последние 5 лет (2019– 2023 гг., 1189,0±125 случаев) и было в 2 раза ниже, чем за предшествующие 13 лет (2010–2022 гг., 2442,2±312 случаев), а число погибших людей было в 2 и 3 раза ниже средних (4,2±1,2 и 5,9±1,2 случая) соответственно за эти периоды. Цель работы – провести анализ заболеваний людей и животных бешенством в Российской Федерации в 2023 г. относительно среднемноголетних данных за 2010–2022 гг., охарактеризовать показатели обращения населения за медицинской помощью после травм, нанесенных животными. Выявленные случаи гидрофобии зарегистрированы в Омской области и Донецкой Народной Республике, а их причинами явились необращение за медицинской помощью после укуса животного и нарушение порядка оказания медицинской помощи. Источниками инфекции стали домашние животные. Несмотря на ежегодно выявляемые единичные случаи бешенства у людей, риск заражения вирусом на территории страны сохраняется практически повсеместно. Травматизм при контактах с животными в 2020–2022 гг. незначительно снизился относительно 2000–2019 гг., но в дальнейшем выраженного снижения не прогнозируется. В 2023 г. зарегистрировали около 353 тыс. обращений людей за медицинской помощью после укусов, ослюнений, оцарапываний животными. В 67 % случаев население травмировали собаки, из них в 36 % случаев травмы зафиксировали у детей. Ведущая роль в циркуляции возбудителя в природных очагах сохранялась за лисицей. В структуре заболевших животных преобладал удельный вес собак и кошек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Russian Federation, a downward trend in animal rabies cases has been observed since 2008, and in human cases – since 2012. In 2023, the number of registered animal rabies cases (1082 ) was almost equal to the average indicator over the past 5 years (2019–2023, 1189.0±125 cases) and was 2 times lower than for the previous 13 years (2010–2022, 2442.2±312 cases), while the number of fatalities was 2 and 3 times lower than the average value (4.2±1.2 and 5.9±1.2 cases), respectively, for those periods. The aim of the work was to analyze rabies cases in humans and animals in the Russian Federation in 2023 relative to the average long-term data for 2010–2022, and to characterize the rates of population seeking medical care after injuries caused by animals. The identified cases of hydrophobia were registered in the Omsk Region and the Donetsk People’s Republic, and their causes were failure to seek medical care after an animal bite and violation of the procedure for providing medical care. Domestic animals were the sources of infection. Despite the isolated cases of rabies in humans detected annually, the risk of contracting the virus in the country remains ever-present. Rate of injuries from contact with animals in 2020–2022 slightly decreased compared to 2000–2019, but no significant decrease is expected in the future. In 2023, approximately 353 thousand people sought medical care after bites, drooling, and scratches by animals. In 67 % of the cases, the population was injured by dogs, of which 36 % of injuries were recorded in children. The leading role in the circulation of the pathogen in natural foci was retained by the fox. The proportion of dogs and cats predominated in the structure of sick animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>заболевания людей и животных</kwd><kwd>обращаемость населения за медпомощью по поводу травм от животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>human and animal cases</kwd><kwd>seeking for medical help regarding injuries from animals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies, second report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 982). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85346/1/9789241209823_eng.pdf (дата обращения 25.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies, second report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 982). (Cited 25 June 2024). [Internet]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85346/1/9789241209823_eng.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies, third report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 1012). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-TRS-1012 (дата обращения 25.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies, third report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 1012). (Cited 25 June 2024). [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-TRS-1012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hampson K., Coudeville L., Lembo T., Sambo M., Kieffer A., Attlan M., Barrat J., Blanton J.D., Briggs D.J., Cleaveland S., Costa P., Freuling C.M., Hiby E., Knopf L., Leanes F., Meslin F.X., Metlin A., Miranda M.E., Müller T., Nel L.H., Recuenco S., Rupprecht C.E., Schumacher C., Taylor L., Vigilato M.A., Zinsstag J., Dushoff J.; Global Alliance for Rabies Control Partners for Rabies Prevention. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2015; 9(4):e0003709. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pntd.0003709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hampson K., Coudeville L., Lembo T., Sambo M., Kieffer A., Attlan M., Barrat J., Blanton J.D., Briggs D.J., Cleaveland S., Costa P., Freuling C.M., Hiby E., Knopf L., Leanes F., Meslin F.X., Metlin A., Miranda M.E., Müller T., Nel L.H., Recuenco S., Rupprecht C.E., Schumacher C., Taylor L., Vigilato M.A., Zinsstag J., Dushoff J.; Global Alliance for Rabies Control Partners for Rabies Prevention. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2015; 9(4):e0003709. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pntd.0003709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reported number of human rabies deaths. WHO. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/reported-number-of-human-rabiesdeaths (дата обращения 22.01.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reported number of human rabies deaths. WHO. (Cited 22 January 2024). [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/reported-number-ofhuman-rabies-deaths.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Health Data Exchange. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool (дата обращения 25.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Health Data Exchange. (Cited 25 June 2024). [Internet]. Available from: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-resultstool.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gan H., Hou X., Wang Y., Xu G., Huang Z., Zhang T., Lin R., Xue M., Hu H., Liu M., Cheng Z.J., Zhu Z., Sun B. Global burden of rabies in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2023; 126:136–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.10.046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gan H., Hou X., Wang Y., Xu G., Huang Z., Zhang T., Lin R., Xue M., Hu H., Liu M., Cheng Z.J., Zhu Z., Sun B. Global burden of rabies in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2023; 126:136–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.10.046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidorov G.N., Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorova D.G. Changes in the role of mammals in human hydrophobia infecting in Russia over the historically observable period of the 16th to 21st centuries. Biol. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. 2023, 50:2019–33. DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023080265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorov G.N., Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorova D.G. [Changes in the role of mammals in human hydrophobia infecting in Russia over the historically observable period of the 16th to 21st centuries]. Biol. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. 2023, 50:2019–33. DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023080265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полещук Е.М., Сидоров Г.Н., Савкина Е.С. Эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическая характеристика бешенства в России в 2019–2021 гг. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2023; (2):49– 60. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-49-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorov G.N., Savkina E.S. [Epizootiological and epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Russia in 2019–2021]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2023;(2):49–60. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-49-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полещук Е.М., Тагакова Д.Н., Сидоров Г.Н., Орлова Т.С., Гордейко Н.С., Кайсаров А.Ж. Случаи летальной лиссавирусной инфекции у людей после контактов с рукокрылыми на Дальнем Востоке России в 2019–2021 гг. Вопросы вирусологии. 2023; 68(1):45–58. DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk E.M., Tagakova D.N., Sidorov G.N., Orlova T.S., Gordeyko N.S., Kaisarov A.Zh. [Lethal cases of lyssavirus encephalitis in humans after contact with bats in the Russian Far East in 2019–2021]. Voprosy Virusologii [Problems of Virology]. 2023; 68(1):45–58. DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabies status: assessment by country. CDC. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/country-risk/index.html (дата обращения 25.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabies status: assessment by country. CDC. (Cited 25 June 2024). [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/ country-risk/index.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry R.E., Blanton J.D., Angelo K.M., Pieracci E.G., Stauffer K., Jentes E.S., Allen J., Glynn M., Brown C.M., Friedman C.R., Wallace R. A country classification system to inform rabies prevention guidelines and regulations. J. Travel Med. 2022; 29(4):taac046. DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taac046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry R.E., Blanton J.D., Angelo K.M., Pieracci E.G., Stauffer K., Jentes E.S., Allen J., Glynn M., Brown C.M., Friedman C.R., Wallace R. A country classification system to inform rabies prevention guidelines and regulations. J. Travel Med. 2022; 29(4):taac046. DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taac046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полещук Е.М., Сидоров Г.Н. Анализ особенностей эпизоотолого-эпидемической ситуации и риск заражения бешенством в Российской Федерации в начале XXI века. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2020; (4):16–25. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-4-16-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorov G.N. [Comparative analysis of features of epizootiological and epidemic situation and risk of rabies infection in the Russian Federation in early XXI century]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2020; (4):16–25. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-4-16-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Д.Г., Сидоров Г.Н., Полещук Е.М., Колычев Н.М. Бешенство в Восточной Сибири в ХХ – начале ХХI веков. Бюллетень ВСНЦ СО РАМН. 2007; (3, Приложение):168–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorova D.G., Sidorov G.N., Poleshchuk E.M., Kolychev N.M. [Rabies in Eastern Siberia in the 20th – early 21st centuries]. Byulleten' Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk [Bulletin of the Eastern-Siberian Scientific Сenter of the RAMS Siberian Branch]. 2007; (3, Appendix):168–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полещук Е.М., Сидоров Г.Н., Березина Е.С. Бешенство в Российской Федерации. Информационно-аналитический бюллетень. Омск; 2013. 65 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorov G.N., Berezina E.S. [Rabies in the Russian Federation. Information and Analytical Bulletin]. Omsk; 2013. 65 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хангажинов А.С., Балахонов С.В., Адельшин Р.В., Мельникова О.В., Сидорова Е.А., Андаев Е.И., Метлин А.Е., Ботвинкин А.Д. Трансграничный занос бешенства из Монголии в Бурятию. Журнал инфекционной патологии. 2011; 18(3-4):27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khangazhinov A.S., Balakhanov S.V., Adelshin R.V., Melnikova O.V., Sidorova E.A., Andaev E.I., Metlin A.E., Botvinkin A.D. [Transboundary introduction of rabies from Mongolia to Buryatia]. Zhurnal Infektsionnoi Patologii [Journal of Infectious Pathology]. 2011; 18(3-4):27–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болошинов А.Б., Ханхареев С.С., Шобоева Р.С., Байронова Л.В., Данчинова Н.В. О бешенстве в Республике Бурятия. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2012; 2(1-2):212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boloshinov A.B., Khankhareev S.S., Shoboeva R.S., Bayronova L.V., Danchinova N.V. [Regarding rabies in the Republic of Buryatia]. Infektsiya i Immunitet [Infection and immunity]. 2012; 2(1-2):212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадмаева О.Б., Баянжаргал Б., Цыдыпов В.Ц., Молонтоев В.Е. Формирование природного очага бешенства на трансграничной территории России и Монголии. Вестник НГАУ (Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет). 2014; (1):86–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badmaeva O.B., Bayanzhargal B., Tsydypov V.Ts., Molontoev V.E. [Formation of a natural focus of rabies in the transboundary territory of Russia and Mongolia]. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2014; (1):86–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ботвинкин А.Д., Зарва И.Д., Яковчиц Н.В., Адельшин Р.В., Мельникова О.В., Андаев Е.И., Шульпин М.И., Чупин С.А., Метлин А.Е., Балахонов С.В., Ханхареев С.С., Лапа С.Э., Истомина Т.Ф., Короткова И.А., Шобоева Р.С., Калугин Д.В., Бахлина Н.В., Зверева О.А., Степина В.С., Аблов А.М., Коплик М.Е., Школьникова Е.Н., Щепин С.Г. Эпидемиологический анализ вспышек бешенства в Забайкалье после трансграничного заноса инфекции. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2019; 9(3):15–24. DOI: 10.18565/epidem.2019.9.3.15-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botvinkin A.D., Zarva I.D., Yakovchits N.V., Adelshin R.V., Melnikova O.V., Andaev E.I., Shulpin M.I., Chupin S.A., Metlin A.E., Balakhonov S.V., Khankhareev S.S., Lapa S.E., Istomina T.F., Korotkova I.A., Shoboeva R.S., Kalugin D.V., Bakhlina N.V., Zvereva O.A., Stepina V.S., Ablov A.M., Koplik M.E., Shkolnikova E.N., Shchepin S.G. [Epidemiological analysis of rabies outbreaks in Transbaikalia after transboundary drift of infection]. Epidemiologiya i Infektsionnye Bolezni. Aktual’nye Voprosy [Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. Current Items]. 2019; 9(3):15–24. DOI: 10.18565/epidem.2019.9.3.15-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарва И.Д., Ботвинкин А.Д., Горяев Д.В., Демчин П.М., Дмитриева Г.М., Зайкова Т.А., Луценко Г.В., Романова Т.Г., Русин М.В., Сорокина О.В., Сутурина Ю.Э., Шалгинова Е.Ю., Шматова Л.В. Анализ распространения бешенства в островных лесостепях Восточной Сибири на основе ГИС-технологий. Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2019; 4(2):48–57. DOI: 10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-2-48-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarva I.D., Botvinkin A.D., Goryaev D.V., Demchin P.M., Dmitrieva G.M., Zaykova T.A., Lutsenko G.V., Romanova T.G., Rusin M.V., Sorokina O.V., Suturina Yu.E., Shalginova E.Yu., Shmatova L.V. [Analysis of the spread of rabies in the island forest-steppes of Eastern Siberia based on GIS technologies]. Fundamental’naya i Klinicheskaya Meditsina [Fundamental and Clinical Medicine]. 2019; 4(2):48–57. DOI: 10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-2-48-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьяков А.М., Евдокимов П.И., Бурдуковский С.С. Эпизоотология бешенства в Республике Бурятия. Вестник Красноярского государственного аграрного университета. 2019; (1):81–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tretyakov A.M., Evdokimov P.I., Burdukovsky S.S. [Epizootiology of rabies in the Republic of Buryatia]. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo Universiteta [Bulletin of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University]. 2019; (1):81–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковчиц Н.В., Бондарюк А.Н., Адельшин Р.В., Носков А.К., Андаев Е.И., Ботвинкин А.Д. Вирус бешенства в Красноярском крае: две независимых филогруппы. Дальневосточный журнал инфекционной патологии. 2019; (37):38–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovchits N.V., Bondaryuk A.N., Adelshin R.V., Noskov A.K., Andaev E.I., Botvinkin A.D. [Rabies virus in the Krasnoyarsk Territory: two independent phylogroups]. Dal’nevostochnyi Zhurnal Infektsionnoi Patologii [Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology]. 2019; (37):38–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ботвинкин А.Д., Сидоров Г.Н., Полещук Е.М., Зарва И.Д., Нашатырева Д.Н., Яковчиц Н.В., Андаев Е.И., Балахонов С.В., Рудаков Н.В. Ретроспективная оценка реализации долгосрочного прогноза пространственного распространения бешенства в азиатской части России. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2020; (2):13–21. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-13-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botvinkin A.D., Sidorov G.N., Poleshchuk E.M., Zarva L.D., Nashatyreva D.N., Yakovchits N.V., Andaev E.I., Balakhonov S.V., Rudakov N.V. [Retrospective evaluation of implementation of long-term forecast on spatial spread of rabies in the Asian part of Russia]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2020; (2):13–21. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-13-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарва И.Д., Павлов М.В., Сороковой А.А., Ботвинкин А.Д. Применение ГИС-технологий и данных дистанционного зондирования Земли для оценки пространственно-временного распространения бешенства в Восточном Забайкалье. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2021; (2):100–7. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-100-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarva I.D., Pavlov M.V., Sorokovoi A.A., Botvinkin A.D. [Application of GIS and earth remote sensing data for the evaluation of the spatiotemporal spread of rabies in Eastern Trans-Baikal region]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2021; (2):100–7. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-100-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovchits N.V., Adelshin R.V., Zarva I.D., Chupin S.A., Melnikova O.V., Andaev E.I., Shulpin M.I., Metlin A.E., Botvinkin A.D. Fox rabies outbreaks in the republic of Buryatia: Connections with neighbouring areas of Russia, Mongolia and China. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 2021; 68(2):427–34. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovchits N.V., Adelshin R.V., Zarva I.D., Chupin S.A., Melnikova O.V., Andaev E.I., Shulpin M.I., Metlin A.E., Botvinkin A.D. Fox rabies outbreaks in the republic of Buryatia: Connections with neighbouring areas of Russia, Mongolia and China. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 2021; 68(2):427–34. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botvinkin A.D., Poleshchuk E.M., Chupin S.A., Zarva I.D., Meltsov I.V., Yanovich V.A., Zinyakov N.G., Sidorov G.N., Andaev E., Metlin A.E. Reemergence of arctic-like rabies virus in a rabiesfree area in the Amur river basin. One Health Implement. Res. 2023; 3:125–34. DOI: 10.20517/ohir.2023.19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botvinkin A.D., Poleshchuk E.M., Chupin S.A., Zarva I.D., Meltsov I.V., Yanovich V.A., Zinyakov N.G., Sidorov G.N., Andaev E., Metlin A.E. Reemergence of arctic-like rabies virus in a rabiesfree area in the Amur river basin. One Health Implement. Res. 2023; 3:125–34. DOI: 10.20517/ohir.2023.19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельцов И.В., Аблов А.М., Школьникова Е.Н., Коплик М.Е., Минченко П.А., Десятова Т.В., Зарва И.Д., Ботвинкин А.Д., Метлин А.Е. Опыт мероприятий по предупреждению заноса и распространения бешенства на длительно благополучной территории (по материалам Иркутской области). Ветеринария сегодня. 2020; (3):154–61. DOI: 10.29326/2304-196X-2020-3-34-154-161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meltsov I.V., Ablov A.M., Shkolnikova E.N., Koplik M.E., Minchenko P.A., Desyatova T.V., Zarva I.D., Botvinkin A.D., Metlin A.E. [Experience in implementing measures to prevent the introduction and spread of rabies in a risk-free for a long time territory (based on materials from the Irkutsk Region)]. Veterinariya Segodnya [Veterinary Science Today]. 2020; (3):154–61. DOI: 10.29326/2304-196X-2020-3-34-154-161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И., Онищенко Г.Г., Покровский В.И. Руководство по эпидемиологии инфекционных болезней: в 2 т. М.; 2019. Т. 1. 880 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briko N.I., Onishchenko G.G., Pokrovsky V.I. [Guidelines on the Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases: in 2 Volumes]. Moscow; 2019. Vol. 1. 880 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савилов Е.Д., Астафьев В.А., Жданов С.Н., Заруднев Е.А. Эпидемиологический анализ: методы статистической обработки материала. Новосибирск: Наука-Центр; 2011. 155 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savilov E.D., Astafiev V.A., Zhdanov S.N., Zarudnev E.A. [Epidemiological Analysis: Methods of Statistical Processing of Material]. Novosibirsk: “Science Center”; 2011. 155 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полещук Е.М., Сидоров Г.Н., Нашатырева Д.Н., Градобоева Е.А., Пакскина Н.Д., Попова И.В. Бешенство в Российской Федерации. Информационно-аналитический бюллетень. Омск; 2019. 114 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorov G.N., Nashatyreva D.N., Gradoboeva E.A., Pakskina N.D., Popova I.V. [Rabies in the Russian Federation. Information and Analytical Bulletin]. Omsk; 2019. 114 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логвин Ф.В., Черниговец Л.Ф., Ипатова О.И., Григорян А.З., Аухимович С.Т., Мирошниченко Е.В. Экономическая значимость бешенства в современных условиях. В кн.: Микробиологические аспекты диагностики и вакцинопрофилактики инфекционных заболеваний. Сборник науч.-практ. работ XIII Всерос. науч.-практ. онлайн-конференции. Ростов-на-Дону: Ростовский гос. мед. ун-т; 2023. С. 41–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logvin F.V., Chernigovets L.F., Ipatova O.I., Grigoryan A.Z., Aukhimovich S.T., Miroshnichenko E.V. [Economic significance of rabies in modern conditions]. In: [Microbiological Aspects of Diagnostics and Vaccinal Prevention of Infectious Diseases. Collection of Scientific and Practical Works of the XIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Online Conference]. Rostov-on-Don: Rostov State Medical University; 2023. P. 41–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
