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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2025-2-29-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболеваемость бруцеллезом в России: анализ ситуации, нерешенные проблемы и новые угрозы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brucellosis Incidence in Russia: Situation Analysis, Unresolved Problems and New Threats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-6755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6497-2420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrat’eva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratyeva_uv@snipchi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-0946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trankvilevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-7204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9330-8256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деригуз</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deriguz</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9283-0484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянцева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryantseva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1725-1695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-8937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвиненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7545-2464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тембай</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tembai</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-3262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-7844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицин­ская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Институт дезинфектологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономаренко Д.Г., Кондратьева Ю.В., Ефременко Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Транквилевский Д.В., Хачатурова А.А., Деригуз Т.В., Брянцева Е.П., Толмачева А.С., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Тембай Т.В., Семенко О.В., Манин Е.А., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Д.Г., Кондратьева Ю.В., Ефременко Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Транквилевский Д.В., Хачатурова А.А., Деригуз Т.В., Брянцева Е.П., Толмачева А.С., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Тембай Т.В., Семенко О.В., Манин Е.А., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko D.G., Kondrat’eva Y.V., Efremenko D.V., Skudareva O.N., Trankvilevsky D.V., Khachaturova A.A., Deriguz T.V., Bryantseva E.P., Tolmacheva A.S., Logvinenko O.V., Rakitina E.L., Kostyuchenko M.V., Tembai T.V., Semenko O.V., Manin E.A., Maletskaya O.V., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2161">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2161</self-uri><abstract><p>В аналитическом обзоре представлены сведения о современной ситуации по бруцеллезу в Российской Федерации. Согласно многолетним данным в России в среднем ежегодно регистрировалось более 400 случаев бруцеллеза среди людей, показатель заболеваемости на 100 тыс. населения составлял 0,29. Более 70 % случаев бруцеллеза было выявлено на территории с активным разведением скота на юге европейской части страны. С 2022 г. отмечается рост числа заболеваний людей бруцеллезом в регионах с развитым животноводством на энзоотичной по бруцеллезу территории (преимущественно Республика Дагестан) и в ранее относительно благополучных субъектах (Брянская, Смоленская области, Республика Татарстан, Пензенская область, Красноярский край). В 2024 г. зарегистрировано 530 случаев бруцеллеза (0,36 на 100 тыс. населения), что превышает средние многолетние показатели на 27,4 %. В качестве новых угроз по бруцеллезу можно рассматривать возникновение групповых эпидемических вспышек среди профессионального контингента в хозяйствах общественного сектора и семейных эпидемиологических очагов в личных подсобных хозяйствах. Учитывая тенденции развития ситуации по бруцеллезу, в 2025 г. прогнозируется уровень заболеваемости на 30–40 % выше среднего многолетнего уровня, что может составить 480–530 новых случаев (0,32–0,36 на 100 тыс. населения).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analytical review presents information on current situation on brucellosis in the Russian Federation. According to long-term data, on average, more than 400 cases of brucellosis among population are registered in Russia annually; incidence rate per 100 thousand population is 0.29. More than 70 % of brucellosis cases were detected in the territory with active cattle breeding in the south of the European part of the country. Since 2022, there has been an increase in the number of human brucellosis cases in regions with developed livestock farming in territories enzootic for brucellosis (mainly the Republic of Dagestan) and in previously relatively safe entities (Bryansk, Smolensk Regions, the Republic of Tatarstan, Penza Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory). In 2024, 530 cases of brucellosis were registered (0.36 per 100 thousand population), which exceeds the average long-term indicators by 27, 4 %. The emergence of group epidemic outbreaks among professional contingent at public sector farms and “family” epidemiological foci on private subsidiary farms can be considered as new threats in terms of brucellosis. Taking into account the development trends of the situation on brucellosis, in 2025, the incidence rate is predicted to be 30–40 % higher than average long-term level, which may amount to 480–530 new cases (0,32–0,36 per 100 thousand population).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруцеллез в Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brucellosis in the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>epizootiological monitoring</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narimisa N., Razavi S., Masjedian Jazi F. Risk factors associated with human brucellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2024; 24(7):403–10. 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