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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2025-2-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая ситуация по иксодовым клещевым боррелиозам в Российской Федерации в 2010–2024 гг. и прогноз на 2025 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of the Epidemiological Situation on Ixodidae Tick-Borne Borrelioses in the Russian Federation in 2010–2024 and Forecast for 2025</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetruda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-5522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теслова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-7792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталинова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutalinova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-4366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеньевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pen’evskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’menko</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoye Highway, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trankvilevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections;&#13;
Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»; Институт дезинфектологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»; ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology;&#13;
Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудакова С.А., Теслова О.Е., Муталинова Н.Е., Рудаков Н.В., Пеньевская Н.А., Кузьменко Ю.Ф., Транквилевский Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова С.А., Теслова О.Е., Муталинова Н.Е., Рудаков Н.В., Пеньевская Н.А., Кузьменко Ю.Ф., Транквилевский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova S.A., Teslova O.E., Mutalinova N.E., Rudakov N.V., Pen’evskaya N.A., Kuz’menko Y.F., Trankvilevsky D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2162">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2162</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора – охарактеризовать эпидемиологическую ситуацию по иксодовыми клещевым боррелиозам (ИКБ) в Российской Федерации в 2024 г., дать прогноз развития эпидемического процесса ИКБ на 2025 г. на основе анализа его тенденций в период 2010–2024 гг., за исключением 2020–2021 гг. – периода пандемии COVID-19. Дана оценка эпидемического потенциала по ИКБ в России и других странах, где отмечается повышение активности очагов и расширение ареала возбудителей. Проведен анализ заболеваемости ИКБ в РФ в 2024 г. в сравнении со среднемноголетними показателями 2010–2019 гг. В 2024 г. в РФ зарегистрировано 7365 случаев ИКБ. Уровень заболеваемости составил 4,84 0/0000, что статистически значимо ниже аналогичного показателя за 2023 г. (6,25 0/0000), но находится в пределах среднемноголетнего показателя (СМП) заболеваемости (СМП2010–2019 – 4,99 0/0000). В 2024 г. большинство федеральных округов (Северо-Западный, Приволжский, Уральский, Сибирский, Дальневосточный) не достигают или находятся в пределах СМП заболеваемости ИКБ, наблюдавшихся в 2010–2019 гг., тогда как в Центральном, Южном и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах, наоборот, уровни инцидентности в 2024 г. выше представленных среднемноголетних значений. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по ИКБ в Российской Федерации продолжает оставаться напряженной. Исходя из прогнозируемых показателей заболеваемости, в Центральном, Северо-Западном и Приволжском федеральных округах в 2025 г. следует ожидать снижения заболеваемости ИКБ. Эффективный контроль эпидемической ситуации по ИКБ возможен при условии сохранения объемов профилактических мероприятий, усиления зоолого-энтомологического мониторинга активности и структуры природных очагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the review was to characterize the epidemiological situation on Ixodidae tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2024, to forecast the development of the ITBB epidemic process in 2025 based on the analysis of its trends over the period of 2010–2024 with the exception of 2020–2021 – the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. An assessment of the epidemic potential of ITBB in Russia and other countries, where there is an increase in the activity of foci and an expansion of the range of pathogens, is provided. An analysis of the incidence of ITBB in the Russian Federation in 2024 has been conducted in comparison with the average long-term indicators for 2010–2019. In 2024, a total of 7 365 cases of ITBB were registered in the Russian Federation. The morbidity rate of ITBB in 2024 was 4.84 per 10 000 population, which is statistically significantly lower than the similar figure for 2023 (6.25 per 100,000 population), however it lies within the range of average long-term values between 2010 and 2019 (4.99 per 100,000 population). In 2024, the indicator in the majority of the federal districts (Northwestern Federal District, Volga Federal District, Ural Federal District, Siberian Federal District, and Far Eastern Federal District) either did not reach or remained within the average long-term incidence rates of ITBB observed in 2010–2019. In contrast, the Central, Southern, and North-Caucasian Federal Districts reported ITBB incidence rates that were above the mentioned long-term averages. The epidemiological situation regarding ITBB in the Russian Federation remains tense. Based on projected ITBB incidence rates, its decrease is expected in the Central, Northwestern, and Volga Federal Districts in 2025. Effective control of the ITBB epidemic situation is possible provided that the volume of preventive measures is maintained, and zoological-entomological monitoring of the activity and structure of natural foci is strengthened.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иксодовые клещевые боррелиозы (болезнь Лайма)</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ixodidae tick-borne borrelioses (Lyme borreliosis)</kwd><kwd>morbidity rates</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinbrink A., Brugger K., Margos G., Kraiczy P., Klimpel S. 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