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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2025-3-75-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природные очаги и многолетний анализ заболеваемости лептоспирозами в Российской Федерации, прогноз на 2025 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural Foci and Long-Term Analysis of the Leptospirosis Incidence in the Russian Federation, Forecast for 2025</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а;117246, Москва, Научный проезд, 18;Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105;18, Nauchny Driveway, Moscow, 117246;Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trankvilevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иришкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irishkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-7536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бренёва</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Gamaleya Lane, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharapova@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-5252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вержуцкая</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verzhutskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликалова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikalova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-8145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-9801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»;&#13;
Институт дезинфектологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology;&#13;
Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after N.F. Gamaleya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Транквилевский Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Иришкова И.Е., Бренёва Н.В., Шарапова Н.Е., Корзун В.М., Вержуцкая Ю.А., Куликалова Е.С., Будаева С.Е., Киселева Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Транквилевский Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Иришкова И.Е., Бренёва Н.В., Шарапова Н.Е., Корзун В.М., Вержуцкая Ю.А., Куликалова Е.С., Будаева С.Е., Киселева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trankvilevsky D.V., Skudareva O.N., Irishkova I.E., Breneva N.V., Sharapova N.E., Korzun V.M., Verzhutskaya Y.A., Kulikalova E.S., Budaeva S.E., Kiseleva E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2209">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2209</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – прогноз эпидемических проявлений лептоспирозов на 2025 г. в Российской Федерации на основании анализа многолетней заболеваемости и данных эпизоотологического мониторинга за 2024 г. Очаги лептоспирозов представляют всемирную проблему для общественного здравоохранения. В Российской Федерации среднемноголетний показатель заболеваемости лептоспирозами за 2000–2024 гг. (без учета 2020–2021 гг.) составляет 0,39±0,084 на 100 тыс. населения, преимущественно регистрируются спорадические случаи, летальность остается высокой и варьирует от 2,1 до 8,4 %. В 2024 г. лептоспироз человека установлен во всех федеральных округах с максимальными уровнями инцидентности в Северо-Западном и Южном федеральных округах. Инфицированность патогенными лептоспирами мелких млекопитающих и воды выявлена в 60 субъектах Российской Федерации во всех федеральных округах. Основной объем специфической профилактики населения приходится на Южный федеральный округ и составляет 85,5 % от 15 156 вакцинированных. Риски заболевания людей сохраняются на территориях с активными природными очагами лептоспирозов, особенно в Центральном, Дальневосточном и Северо-Западном федеральных округах. Завозные случаи инфекции возможны как из высокоэндемичных стран, так и между территориями Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is the forecast of the leptospirosis epidemic manifestations for 2025 in the Russian Federation based on an analysis of the long-term incidence and the epizootiological monitoring data from 2024. Leptospirosis foci are a worldwide public health problem. In the Russian Federation, the average annual incidence of leptospirosis for 2000–2024 (excluding 2020–2021) is 0.39±0.084 per 100 thousand population, mainly sporadic cases are registered, mortality remains high and varies from 2.1 to 8.4 %. In 2024, human leptospirosis was established in all federal districts with maximum incidence levels in the North-Western and Southern federal Districts. Infection with pathogenic Leptospira in small mammals and water was detected in 60 subjects of the Russian Federation in all federal districts. The main volume of the population specific prevention falls on the Southern Federal District and accounts 85.5 % from 15,156 vaccinated. Human disease risks persist in areas with active leptospirosis natural foci, especially in the Central, Far Eastern and North-Western Federal Districts. Imported cases of infection are possible both from highly endemic countries and between the territories of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептоспирозы</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический анализ</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>резервуарные хозяева</kwd><kwd>мелкие млекопитающие</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptospirosis</kwd><kwd>epidemiological analysis</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>epizootics</kwd><kwd>reservoir hosts</kwd><kwd>small mammals</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьина Ю.В. Лептоспиры – возбудители лептоспирозов человека. В кн.: Лабинская А.С., Костюкова Н.Н., Иванова С.М., редакторы. Руководство по медицинской микробиологии. 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