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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-2-54-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка амплификационных тест-систем для выявления возбудителя туляремии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Amplification Test-Systems for Tularemia Agent Detection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеничкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senichkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугоркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugorkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осина Н.А., Сеничкина А.М., Бугоркова Т.В., Щербакова С.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осина Н.А., Сеничкина А.М., Бугоркова Т.В., Щербакова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osina N.A., Senichkina A.M., Bugorkova T.V., Shcherbakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/227">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан способ обнаружения ДНК туляремийного микроба методом ПЦР с электрофоретическим и гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов. В качестве ДНК-матрицы выбраны гены iglBC, которые являются видоспецифичными для возбудителя туляремии. На основе полученных результатов созданы препараты для выявления ДНК туляремийного микроба в биологическом материале и объектах окружающей среды методом ПЦР с учетом результатов методом электрофореза и в режиме реального времени: «Ген Francisella tularensis - РЭФ» и «Ген Francisella tularensis - РГФ» соответственно. Определена форма комплектации данных тест-систем. Чувствительность и специфичность сконструированных наборов определена при исследовании бактериальных взвесей туляремийного микроба, суспензий органов мелких млекопитающих, клещей, блох, комаров, проб почвы, воды открытых водоемов, мокроты и крови человека, искусственно контаминированных возбудителем туляремии. Установлена высокая чувствительность - 1·103 м.к./мл и специфичность - 100 % разработанных тест-систем вне зависимости от вида исследуемого материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Developed is the method for tularemia microbe DNA detection using PCR with electrophoretic and hybridization-fluorescent registration of results. iglBC genes have been chosen as DNA-matrixes, being species-specific ones for tularemia agent. Based on the results obtained constructed have been preparations for tularemia microbe DNA detection in biological material and environmental samples applying PCR with electrophoretic registration of results and real-time PCR: “Gene Francisella tularensis - REP” and “Gene Francisella tularensis RHF”, respectively. Identified are the package contents to be included into the test-systems. Sensitivity and specificity of the designed panels are validated through investigations of tularemia agent bacterial emulsions and suspensions from small mammals’ organs, from ticks, fleas and mosquitoes, as well as through studies of soil and surface water samples, sputum and human blood probes, experimentally contaminated with tularemia agent. Test-systems demonstrate high sensitivity (1·103 microbe cells/ml) and specificity (100 %), irrespective of the type of test material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в режиме реального времени</kwd><kwd>детекция</kwd><kwd>наборы реагентов</kwd><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd><kwd>detection</kwd><kwd>reagent panels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.А., Боев Б.В., Бондаренко В.М., Гинзбург А.Л. 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