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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2026-1-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт российско-малагасийского сотрудничества в борьбе с чумой: результаты первой совместной экспедиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Russian-Malagasy Cooperation in the Fight against Plague: Results of the First Joint Expedition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-5307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yasmine</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasmine</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Andrianarivelo</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianarivelo</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магеррамов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magerramov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-2680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеничкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senichkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-3048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-4355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrat’ev</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Razanadrakoto</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razanadrakoto</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rakotoarison</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakotoarison</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Randriamihaja</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Randriamihaja</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-4670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катышев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katyshev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-1460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rafaramalala</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafaramalala</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробкин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobkin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-6321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коврижников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrizhnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rabenantoandro</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabenantoandro</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антананариву</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antananarivo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-4069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Министерство общественного здравоохранения Республики Мадагаскар<country>Мадагаскар</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Madagascar<country>Madagascar</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Малагасийская лаборатория медицинского анализа<country>Мадагаскар</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Laboratoire d’Analyses Médicales Malagasy (LA2M)<country>Madagascar</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова А.Ю., Yasmine L.L., Andrianarivelo А.М., Иванова А.В., Магеррамов Ш.В., Сеничкина А.М., Шарова И.Н., Кондратьев Е.Н., Razanadrakoto I.I., Rakotoarison R.L., Randriamihaja J., Катышев А.Д., Кулагин М.A., Rafaramalala S.S., Коробкин Н.А., Коврижников А.В., Ерошенко Г.А., Rabenantoandro H., Щербакова С.А., Кутырев В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Yasmine L.L., Andrianarivelo А.М., Иванова А.В., Магеррамов Ш.В., Сеничкина А.М., Шарова И.Н., Кондратьев Е.Н., Razanadrakoto I.I., Rakotoarison R.L., Randriamihaja J., Катышев А.Д., Кулагин М.A., Rafaramalala S.S., Коробкин Н.А., Коврижников А.В., Ерошенко Г.А., Rabenantoandro H., Щербакова С.А., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova A.Y., Yasmine L.L., Andrianarivelo A.M., Ivanova A.V., Magerramov S.V., Senichkina A.M., Sharova I.N., Kondrat’ev E.N., Razanadrakoto I.I., Rakotoarison R.L., Randriamihaja J., Katyshev A.D., Kulagin M.A., Rafaramalala S.S., Korobkin N.A., Kovrizhnikov A.V., Eroshenko G.A., Rabenantoandro H., Shcherbakova S.A., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2278">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2278</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена первому опыту российско-малагасийского сотрудничества в области обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения на о. Мадагаскар. Описаны результаты первой экспедиционной работы по изучению активности природных очагов чумы в регионе Amoron’i Mania Республики Мадагаскар.</p><p>Основной целью статьи являлось обобщение опыта, полученного в ходе совместной экспедиции, а также разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию системы эпидемиологического надзора и профилактики.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе экспедиции использовались методы эпидемиологического анализа, эпизоотологического мониторинга и лабораторной диагностики (ПЦР, LAMP, ИХА, бактериологический метод, секвенирование).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе эпизоотологического мониторинга обследовано 22 коммуны региона Amoron’i Mania, отловлено 116 мелких млекопитающих 6 видов. Исследованы на наличие маркеров возбудителей различной природы 232 объединенные пробы органов мелких млекопитающих (печень/селезенка и почки/ легкие), 82 объединенные пробы блох, 42 пула клещей. Исследование подтвердило наличие активных очагов чумы и других инфекционных заболеваний на Мадагаскаре. Экспедиция позволила выработать рекомендации по совершенствованию мониторинга за чумой. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего взаимодействия Российской Федерации и Республики Мадагаскар в области эпидемиологического надзора за чумой, направленные на снижение рисков инфекционных заболеваний и защиту населения от биологических угроз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the first experience of Russian-Malagasy cooperation in ensuring the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population on the island of Madagascar. It describes the results of the first expeditionary work on studying the activity of natural plague foci in the Amoron’i Mania region of the Republic of Madagascar.</p><p>The aim of the work was to summarize the experience gained during the joint expedition, as well as to develop recommendations for improving the system of epidemiological surveillance and prevention.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the expedition, methods of epidemiological analysis, epizootiological monitoring, and laboratory diagnostics (PCR, LAMP, ELISA, bacteriological method, and sequencing) were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As part of the epizootiological monitoring, 22 communes of the Amoron’i Mania region were surveyed and 116 small mammals of 6 species were captured. 232 combined samples of small mammals’ organs (liver/spleen and kidneys/lungs), 82 samples of fleas, and 42 pools of ticks were tested for the presence of pathogens of various nature. The expedition has provided recommendations for improving plague monitoring in Madagascar. This work opens up opportunities for further collaboration between Russia and Madagascar in the field of plague surveillance, aimed at reducing the risks of infectious diseases and protecting the population from biological threats.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Мадагаскар</kwd><kwd>биологические угрозы</kwd><kwd>межгосударственное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>оперативное реагирование на ЧС санитарно-эпидемиологического характера</kwd><kwd>природный очаг чумы</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of Madagascar</kwd><kwd>biological threats</kwd><kwd>interstate cooperation</kwd><kwd>prompt response to sanitary and epidemiological emergencies</kwd><kwd>natural plague foci</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии дополнительного финансирования при проведении данного исследования</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors declare no additional financial support for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.В., Зубова А.А., Касьян Ж.А., Дмитриева Л.Н., Чумачкова Е.А., Зимирова А.А., Щербакова С.А., Кутырев В.В. 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