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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2026-2-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая ситуация по сибирской язве в 2025 г. в мире, прогноз на 2026 г. в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Situation on Anthrax in the World in 2025, the Forecast for 2026 in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-784X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anthraxlab.stv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-6585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atlz3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печковский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkovsky</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3479-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4544-7860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Головинская Т.М., Герасименко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Скударева О.Н., Логвин Ф.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Печковский Г.А., Олейникова К.А., Никитина А.В., Куличенко А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Головинская Т.М., Герасименко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Скударева О.Н., Логвин Ф.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Печковский Г.А., Олейникова К.А., Никитина А.В., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Golovinskaya T.M., Gerasimenko D.K., Semenova O.V., Skudareva O.N., Logvin F.V., Aksenova L.Y., Eremenko E.I., Pechkovsky G.A., Oleynikova K.A., Nikitina A.V., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2342">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2342</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты анализа эпидемиологической обстановки по сибирской язве в 2025 г. в мире, представлены динамика заболевания сибирской язвой в период 2016–2025 гг. и прогноз заболеваемости на 2026 г. в Российской Федерации. В 2025 г. в России зарегистрирована одна вспышка сибирской язвы в Нижегородской области Приволжского федерального округа с заболеванием семи голов мелкого рогатого скота, инфицирования людей не последовало. За последнее десятилетие (2016–2025 гг.) в сравнении с предыдущим (2006–2015 гг.) количество учтенных вспышек сибиреязвенной инфекции сократилось в 2,7 раза, число заболевших людей снизилось в 1,1 раза, а больных сельскохозяйственных животных увеличилось в 11,9 раза – за счет эпизоотии в ЯмалоНенецком автономном округе Уральского федерального округа. Неблагополучная обстановка по сибирской язве отмечалась в четырех государствах ближнего зарубежья: в Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Таджикистане и Грузии. Наиболее напряженная эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическая ситуация зафиксирована в странах Азии и Африки с масштабными эпизоотиями среди диких животных в африканских национальных парках. Случаи заражения людей обусловлены контактом с больными животными при проведении вынужденного убоя, обработкой и приемом в пищу контаминированного мяса. Уровень заболеваемости животных и людей сибирской язвой в Российской Федерации в 2026 г. будет определен полнотой выполнения комплекса профилактических мероприятий и при максимальной реализации ограничится единичными случаями. Сохраняется потенциальный риск осложнения эпидемиологической обстановки, обусловленный возможностью завоза в Россию больных животных, животноводческой продукции из неблагополучных по сибирской язве стран, в первую очередь из Центральной Азии, в приграничные субъекты Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of assessment of the epidemiological situation on anthrax in the world in 2025 are provided; the dynamics of anthrax incidence in the period of 2016–2025 and the forecast for 2026 in the Russian Federation are presented. In 2025, one outbreak of anthrax was registered in Russia in the Nizhny Novgorod Region, with seven heads of small ruminants infected; there was no infection of humans. Over the last decade (2016–2025), compared to the previous one (2006–2015), the number of registered outbreaks of anthrax infection decreased by 2.7 times, the number of sick people – by 1.1 times, and the number of sick farm animals increased by 11.9 times – due to the epizootics in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District of the Ural Federal District. The unfavorable situation on anthrax was noted in four neighboring countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Georgia. The most intense epizootiological and epidemiological situation has been recorded in Asian and African countries with large-scale epizootics among wild animals in African national parks. Human infection was caused by contact with sick animals during forced slaughter, processing and ingestion of contaminated meat. The incidence of anthrax in animals and humans in the Russian Federation in 2026 will be determined by the completeness of the complex of preventive measures and, if fully implemented, will be limited to sporadic cases. There remains a potential risk of complications in the epidemiological situation due to the possibility of importing sick animals and livestock products from countries affected by anthrax to Russia, primarily from Central Asia to the border regions of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оперативные сообщения Информационно-аналитического центра Управления ветнадзора об эпизоотической ситуации в Российской Федерации и в мире на основании данных Всемирной организации здравоохранения животных (OIE/ МЭБ) и средств массовой информации. Официальный сайт Россельхознадзора. 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