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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2026-2-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уточнение систематического положения представителя рода Escherichia, выделенного из почвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clarification of the Systematic Position of a Representative of the Genus Escherichia Isolated from Soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-6312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-099X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskuryakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-6128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-0022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумной институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агафонова Е.Ю., Нарышкина Е.А., Шарапова Н.А., Федоров А.В., Проскурякова М.В., Щербакова Н.Е., Осин А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агафонова Е.Ю., Нарышкина Е.А., Шарапова Н.А., Федоров А.В., Проскурякова М.В., Щербакова Н.Е., Осин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agafonova E.Y., Naryshkina E.A., Sharapova N.A., Fedorov A.V., Proskuryakova M.V., Shcherbakova N.E., Osin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2345">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2345</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучение фенотипических и генетических свойств Escherichia marmotae и филогенетических взаимоотношений с ранее описанными штаммами данного вида. Материалы и методы. Культуры микроорганизмов выращивали на агаре LB при 37 °С. Определяли биохимическую (API 20 E), каталазную, оксидазную и гемолитическую активность. Оценку чувствительности к антимикробным препаратам проводили дискодиффузионным методом. Подтверждение видовой идентификации осуществляли методом MALDI-TOF MS. На платформе MGI выполняли полногеномное секвенирование и последующий SNP-анализ. Результаты и обсуждение. Исследуемый штамм имеет следующие характеристики: грамотрицательные короткие слабоподвижные палочки; на среде Эндо формирует мелкие, ярко-малиновые с металлическим блеском колонии, на кровяном агаре – γ-гемолиз; оксидазоотрицательный, каталазоположительный. В геноме присутствует ряд важных маркеров, определяющих патогенность: сидерофоры, фактор вирулентности virK, фимбрии I типа, yad-фимбрии, амилоидные белки curli, гены системы секреции 3-го типа. Выявлена фенотипическая резистентность к цефиксиму, имипенему, гентамицину, тобрамицину, амикацину. Генетически штамм наиболее близок к изоляту, выделенному в Китае в 2012 г., и не имеет близкого родства со штаммами, выделенными на территории РФ в 2021 г. Филогеномный анализ штаммов E. marmotae показал дисперсную структуру изолятов различного происхождения, без четких закономерностей относительно географического происхождения или принадлежности к определенным видам животных. Таким образом, штаммы вида E. marmotae являются практически неотличимыми по фенотипическим признакам от Escherichia coli. Надежная идентификация штаммов E. marmotae возможна с помощью MALDI-TOF MS, секвенирования 16S рРНК или полного генома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to investigate the phenotypic and genetic properties of Escherichia marmotae and its phylogenetic relationships with previously described strains of this species. Materials and methods. Microorganism cultures were grown on LB agar at 37 °C. Biochemical (API 20 E), catalase, oxidase, and hemolytic activities were determined. Antibiotic susceptibility was assessed using the disk diffusion method. Species identification was established applying the MALDI-TOF MS method. Whole genome sequencing was performed on the MGI platform with subsequent SNP analysis. Results and discussion. The strain under study has the following characteristics: gram-negative short, weakly motile rods; small, bright crimson colonies with a metallic sheen are formed on Endo medium, on blood agar – γ-hemolysis; oxidase-negative, catalase-positive. The genome contains a number of important markers that determine pathogenicity: siderophores, the virulence factor virK, type I fimbriae, yad fimbriae, curli amyloid proteins, and type III secretion system genes. Phenotypic resistance to cefixime, imipenem, gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin has been identified. Genetically, the strain is most closely related to the isolate obtained in China in 2012 and is not closely related to strains isolated in the Russian Federation in 2021. Phylogenomic analysis of E. marmotae strains revealed a dispersed structure of isolates of various origins, with no clear patterns regarding geographic origin or affiliation with specific animal species. Thus, strains of the E. marmotae species are virtually indistinguishable from Escherichia coli based on phenotypic characteristics. Reliable identification of E. marmotae strains is possible using MALDI-TOF MS, 16S rRNA sequencing, or whole genome sequencing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Escherichia spp.</kwd><kwd>Escherichia marmotae</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>свойства штаммов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Escherichia spp.</kwd><kwd>Escherichia marmotae</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>strain properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chmel M., Ježek P., Šafránková R., Ileninová Z., Vlasatá V., Mališová L. Escherichia marmotae: a multidrug-resistant opportunistic human pathogen – first clinical isolation in the Czech Republic. Folia Microbiol. (Praha). 2025. DOI: 10.1007/s12223-025-01267-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chmel M., Ježek P., Šafránková R., Ileninová Z., Vlasatá V., Mališová L. 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