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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2026-2-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологическая расшифровка завозных случаев внебольничных пневмоний на территорию Иркутской области в 2024 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological Deciphering of Imported Cases of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Irkutsk Region in 2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дугаржапова</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugarzhapova</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorigmad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-5311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачёва</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8555-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таликина</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talikina</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-6413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивачева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivacheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуденков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>665825, Иркутская обл., Ангарск, 85-й кв-л, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35, 85th Quarter, Angarsk, Irkutsk Region, 665825</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@agdb1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>665825, Иркутская обл., Ангарск, 85-й кв-л, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35, 85th Quarter, Angarsk, Irkutsk Region, 665825</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049, Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, 100;664007, Иркутск, ул. Фридриха Энгельса, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100, Yubileiny district, Irkutsk, 664049;86, Friedrich Engels St., Irkutsk, 664007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">288688@unilab.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабудаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabudaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664043, Иркутск, ул. Маршала Конева, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, Marshal Konev St., Irkutsk, 664043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioikb@ioikb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ангарская городская детская больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Angarsk City Children’s Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования;&#13;
Клинико-диагностическая лаборатория «ЮНИЛАБ-Иркутск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Affiliated Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Сlinical and Diagnostic Laboratory “UNILAB-Irkutsk”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская областная инфекционная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахонов С.В., Дугаржапова З.Ф., Толмачёва М.И., Таликина Т.О., Кравец Е.В., Ивачева М.А., Дуденков В.В., Стоян С.А., Чемезова Н.Н., Хабудаев В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахонов С.В., Дугаржапова З.Ф., Толмачёва М.И., Таликина Т.О., Кравец Е.В., Ивачева М.А., Дуденков В.В., Стоян С.А., Чемезова Н.Н., Хабудаев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhonov S.V., Dugarzhapova Z.F., Tolmacheva M.I., Talikina T.O., Kravets E.V., Ivacheva M.A., Dudenkov V.V., Stoyan S.A., Chemezova N.N., Khabudaev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2346">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2346</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2024 г. на территории Иркутской области зарегистрированы и этиологически расшифрованы два случая завоза из Таиланда внебольничных пневмоний (ВБП), в том числе впервые установленного в Российской Федерации острого мелиоидоза, который завершился летальным исходом. Во втором случае от больного ВБП выделена культура Acinetobacter radioresistens. Цель работы – индикация и видовая идентификация возбудителей внебольничных пневмоний в биологическом материале от больных, прибывших из Таиланда в Иркутскую область. Материалы и методы. Изучены культура микроорганизма, выделенная из аутоптата печени пациентки, предварительно идентифицированная методом масс-спектрометрии как возбудитель рода Burkholderia, клинический материал (кровь, мазок из зева, мокрота, моча) от больного с подозрением на мелиоидоз. Исследования проведены бактериологическим, бактериоскопическим, молекулярно-генетическим, протеометрическим, серологическими методами лабораторной диагностики. Результаты и обсуждение. В первом завозном случае от больной с посмертным клиническим диагнозом внебольничной двухсторонней пневмонии выделена культура Burkholderia pseudomallei, экспресс-индикация возбудителя мелиоидоза проведена методами MALDI-TOF MS и ПЦР. С целью углубленной идентификации выделенная культура изучена спектром методов лабораторной диагностики мелиоидоза. Определена чувствительность выделенного штамма к антибактериальным препаратам. Во втором завозном случае ВБП в клиническом материале больного возбудитель мелиоидоза и его ДНК не обнаружены. Из пробы мочи больного выделена культура, идентифицированная методом масс-спектрометрии как Acinetobacter radioresistens. В связи с ростом числа завозных случаев экзотических для РФ инфекций, в том числе мелиоидоза, с целью установления этиологического диагноза, коррекции лечения необходимо повышать настороженность медицинского персонала, включать мелиоидоз в дифференциальную диагностику ВБП у лиц с «анамнезом путешественника», поддерживать готовность специализированных лабораторий, усилить информационно-разъяснительную работу среди лиц, выезжающих в эндемичные регионы, а также обеспечить эффективное межведомственное взаимодействие в рамках санитарной охраны территории России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2024, two cases of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) imported from Thailand were registered and etiologically deciphered in the Irkutsk Region, including the first case of acute melioidosis resulting in death, which was diagnosed for the first time in the Russian Federation. In the second case, Acinetobacter radioresistens was isolated from a patient with CAP. The aim of the work was to conduct indication and species identification of pathogens causing community-acquired pneumonia, obtained from biological material from patients who had arrived from Thailand to the Irkutsk Region. Materials and methods. The culture of a microorganism isolated from a liver sample of a patient with the fatal outcome, preliminarily identified by mass spectrometry as a causative agent of the genus Burkholderia and clinical material (blood, throat swab, sputum, urine) from a patient with suspected melioidosis were studied. The research was performed using bacteriological, bacterioscopic, molecular-genetic, proteomic, and serological methods of laboratory diagnostics. Results and discussion. In the first imported case, a culture of Burkholderia pseudomallei was isolated from a patient with a postmortem clinical diagnosis of community-acquired bipartite pneumonia; rapid identification of the causative agent of melioidosis was carried out using MALDI-TOF MS and PCR methods. For the purpose of in-depth identification, the isolated culture was studied by a range of laboratory diagnostic methods for melioidosis. The sensitivity of the isolated B. pseudomallei strain to some first- and second-line antibacterial drugs was established, and its species resistance to penicillins, aminoglycosides, and macrolides was confirmed. In the second imported case of community-acquired pneumonia, the causative agent of melioidosis and its DNA were not found in the patient’s clinical material. A culture was isolated from the patient’s urine sample, which was identified by mass spectrometry as Acinetobacter radioresistens. In view of the growing number of imported cases of exotic infections in the Russian Federation, including melioidosis, it is necessary to increase the alertness of medical personnel, incorporate melioidosis in the differential diagnostics of community-acquired pneumonia in people with a “traveler’s history”, maintain the readiness of specialized laboratories, strengthen awareness-raising among the population traveling to regions endemic for dangerous infectious diseases, and ensure effective interdepartmental cooperation within the framework of sanitary protection of the territory of Russia in order to establish an etiological diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia and correct treatment scheme.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелиоидоз</kwd><kwd>Burkholderia pseudomallei</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter radioresistens</kwd><kwd>завозной случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melioidosis</kwd><kwd>Burkholderia pseudomallei</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter radioresistens</kwd><kwd>imported case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Б., Топорков А.В., Викторов Д.В. 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