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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2026-3-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лихорадка Ку в Российской Федерации: анализ эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической ситуации, проблемные вопросы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Q Fever in the Russian Federation: Analysis of the Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation, Problematic Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7; 644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Ave., Omsk, 644080; 12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-1212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штрек</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtrek</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штрек Сергей Владимирович.</p><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7; 644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shtrek.</p><p>7, Mira Ave., Omsk, 644080; 12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtrek_sv@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-3459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпынов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpynov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-0100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel’ev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Ave., Omsk, 644080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsen@fcgie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, bldgs. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иришкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irishkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, bldgs. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>414057, Астрахань, ул. Н. Островского/Кирова, 122/89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>122/89, N. Ostrovskogo/Kirova St., Astrakhan, 414057</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrfguz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>414057, Астрахань, ул. Н. Островского/Кирова, 122/89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>122/89, N. Ostrovskogo/Kirova St., Astrakhan, 414057</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrfguz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344019, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 7-я линия, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, 7th Line St., Rostov-on-Don, 344019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osop@donses.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344019, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 7-я линия, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, 7th Line St., Rostov-on-Don, 344019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osop@donses.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царёва</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644116, Омск, ул. 27-я Северная, 42а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42a, 27th Severnaya St., Omsk, 644116</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbuz55@mail.omsksanepid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хализева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalizeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355008, Ставропольский край, Ставрополь, ул. Фадеева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Fadeeva St., Stavropol, Stavropol Territory, 355008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pcr@fbuz26.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>A. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656049, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пер. Радищева, 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>50, Radishcheva Lane, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epid4@altcge.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигаев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigaev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Уткинская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36, Utkinskaya St., Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@pkrpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций; Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections; Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Астраханской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Astrakhan Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Ростовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Rostov Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Омской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Omsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Ставропольском крае</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Stavropol Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Алтайском крае</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Altai Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Приморском крае</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Primorsky Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудаков Н.В., Штрек С.В., Шпынов С.Н., Савельев Д.A., Транквилевский Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Иришкова И.Е., Вакалова Е.В., Касаткин Д.Н., Шитова Н.В., Гончаров А.В., Царёва С.Н., Хализева В.А., Карпов A.Н., Жигаев Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудаков Н.В., Штрек С.В., Шпынов С.Н., Савельев Д.A., Транквилевский Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Иришкова И.Е., Вакалова Е.В., Касаткин Д.Н., Шитова Н.В., Гончаров А.В., Царёва С.Н., Хализева В.А., Карпов A.Н., Жигаев Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakov N.V., Shtrek S.V., Shpynov S.N., Savel’ev D.A., Trankvilevsky D.V., Skudareva O.N., Irishkova I.E., Vakalova E.V., Kasatkin D.N., Shitova N.V., Goncharov A.V., Tsareva S.N., Khalizeva V.A., Karpov A.N., Zhigaev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2394">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2394</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора – оценка ситуации по лихорадке Ку в Российской Федерации на основании данных официальной регистрации и анализа эпидемиологической ситуации за 2000–2025 гг. без учета данных за 2020 и 2021 гг. (период противоэпидемических мер по профилактике COVID-19), определение актуальных аспектов мониторинга за этой инфекцией. Дана оценка эпидемического потенциала лихорадки Ку в России и других странах, где отмечается повышение активности ее очагов. Проведен анализ заболеваемости лихорадкой Ку в период с 1957 по 2025 г. в Российской Федерации. Осуществлено ранжирование неблагополучных по лихорадке Ку регионов Российской Федерации по показателям регистрируемой заболеваемости. Проведен анализ заболеваемости лихорадкой Ку в Российской Федерации в 2025 г. и даны прогнозы на 2026 г. по неблагополучным территориям. Представлен анализ результатов мониторинга за лихорадкой Ку в Ставропольском, Алтайском, Приморском краях, Астраханской, Ростовской и Омской областях в 2024–2025 гг. Даны предложения по мониторингу очагов для уточнения и стабилизации эпидемиологической ситуации по лихорадке Ку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the review is to assess the Q fever situation in the Russian Federation based on official registration data and analysis of the epidemiological situation during 2013–2024, excluding the data for 2020 and 2021, the period of anti-epidemic measures to prevent COVID-19, and to determine the current aspects of the fight against this infection. The epidemic potential of Q fever in Russia and other countries, where an increase in the activity of its foci is observed, is evaluated. The regions of the Russian Federation with unfavorable Q fever status are ranked based on the incidence rates of registered cases. The incidence of Q fever in the Russian Federation in 2024 is analyzed and forecasts for 2025 are provided for affected territories. The paper presents an analysis of the results of Q fever monitoring in the Stavropol, Altai, Primorsky Territories, Astrakhan, Rostov and Omsk Regions in 2024. Proposals are made to clarify and stabilize the epidemiological situation on Q fever.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихорадка Ку</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Q fever</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудаков Н.В., Зеликман С.Ю., Шпынов С.Н. Лихорадка Ку: эколого-эпидемиологические аспекты: информационное письмо. Омск: Издательский центр КАН; 2021. 27 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudakov N.V., Zelikman S.Yu., Shpynov S.N. [Q Fever: Ecological and Epidemiological Aspects: Information Letter]. 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