microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2015-3-33-38microbe-242Research ArticleЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯEPIDEMIOLOGYМероприятия в отношении лиц, контактировавших с больным лихорадкой ЭболаActivities Undertaken toward Individuals Who Have Been in Contact with Ebola Fever PatientПакскинаН. Д.PakskinaN. D.noemail@neicon.ruШияноваА. Е.ShiyanovaA. E.rusrapi@microbe.ruДмитриеваЛ. Н.DmitrievaL. N.rusrapi@microbe.ruКарнауховИ. Г.KarnaukhovI. G.rusrapi@microbe.ruКараваеваТ. Б.KaravaevaT. B.rusrapi@microbe.ruФедеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаРоссияFederal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human WelfareRussian FederationРоссийский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»РоссияRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Russian Federation201520092015033338Copyright © Пакскина Н.Д., Шиянова А.Е., Дмитриева Л.Н., Карнаухов И.Г., Караваева Т.Б., 20152015Пакскина Н.Д., Шиянова А.Е., Дмитриева Л.Н., Карнаухов И.Г., Караваева Т.Б.Pakskina N.D., Shiyanova A.E., Dmitrieva L.N., Karnaukhov I.G., Karavaeva T.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/242

Важным аспектом при обеспечении противоэпидемической готовности на случай завоза лихорадки Эбола в Российскую Федерацию является определение объема мероприятий в отношении лиц, контактировавших с больным. Проведен анализ опубликованных данных по фактам завоза, приведших к вторичной передаче, мероприятиям, проводимым в отношении контактировавших лиц в неэндемичных странах, возможным путям передачи, наличию вируса в биологическом материале больного, риску заражения на борту самолета. На основе анализа публикаций, рекомендаций ВОЗ, CDC, Роспотребнадзора, с учетом действующих документов представлен примерный порядок действий в отношении лиц, контактировавших с больным в самолете, в том числе включающий эвакуацию людей, подвергшихся повышенному риску инфицирования, с самолета в госпиталь для контактных.

Significant aspect in the provision of anti-epidemic readiness for Ebola fever importation into the Russian Federation is to determine the scope of measures to be undertaken toward individuals who have been in contact with index case. Analyzed have been the published data on the imported case records resultant in the secondary transmission of the disease; measures, performed in relation to contact persons in non-endemic countries; possible mechanisms of transmission; presence of virus in biological material from an infected individual; risk of exposure to virus onboard the aircraft. Based on the results of the analysis of publications, WHO, CDC and Rospotrebnadzor recommendations, with due consideration of the current regulations, put forward is an approximate procedure for individuals who have been in contact with EVD case onboard the plane, including transportation of persons, exposed to the increased risk of infection into a specialized hospital.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.