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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-3-39-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка потенциальной эпизоотологической значимости мелких хищных млекопитающих в циркуляции вируса Эбола в Гвинейской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Potential Epizootiological Significance of Small Predatory Mammals in Ebola Virus Circulation in the Republic of Guinea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поршаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porshakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Н.В., Сафронов В.А., Поршаков А.М., Кутырев В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Н.В., Сафронов В.А., Поршаков А.М., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov N.V., Safronov V.A., Porshakov A.M., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы являлась оценка потенциальной роли хищных млекопитающих в циркуляции вируса Эбола на территории Гвинейской Республики. Отмечено совпадение ареалов фоновых видов мелких хищных млекопитающих семейства виверровые с границами распространения эпидемически значимых видов рукокрылых и вируса Эбола в 1976-2014 гг. в странах Западной, Центральной, Восточной и Южной Африки. Обоснована перспективность исследования биологического материала (кровь, пробы внутренних органов) от различных представителей хищных млекопитающих (виверровые, псовые, куньи, мангустовые, кошачьи), а также домашних собак для выявления природных очагов лихорадки Эбола. Отмечена необходимость направленного изучения механизма длительного сохранения вируса Эбола в объектах внешней среды, в первую очередь в субстратах днищ дупел деревьев и гротов, используемых в качестве дневных убежищ различными представителями отряда рукокрылых и отряда хищных (сем. виверровые, мангустовые).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is evaluation of potential epizootiological significance of small predatory mammals in Ebola virus circulation in the Republic of Guinea. Registered has been coincidence of the areals of the common species of small predatory mammals of Viverridae family with distribution limits of epidemically significant Chiroptera species and Ebola virus in 1976-2014 in the countries of West, Central, East and South Africa. Substantiated are prospects of analysis of biological samples (blood, internal organs) from different representatives of predatory mammals ( Viverrida, Felidae, Canidae, Mustelidae, Herpestidae ) as well as from domestic dogs, for the purpose to detect natural Ebola fever foci. Pointed out is the necessity of targeted investigation of the mechanism of long-term preservation of Ebola virus in the environmental objects, first of all, in substrates of tree trunks hollows and grots, which are used as day-time shelters by different representatives of Chiroptera and Carnivora (families of Viverrida and Herpestidae). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус Эбола</kwd><kwd>мелкие хищные млекопитающие</kwd><kwd>рукокрылые</kwd><kwd>биотопы</kwd><kwd>объекты внешней среды</kwd><kwd>Ebola virus</kwd><kwd>small predatory mammals</kwd><kwd>Chiroptera</kwd><kwd>biotops</kwd><kwd>environmental objects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутенко А.М. Ретроспективные данные по изучению лихорадки Эбола в Африке. Эпидемиол. и инф. бол. 2015; 20:39-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butenko A.M. 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