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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-3-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение свойств изолятов эболавируса Заир 2014</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Ebola virus Zaire 2014 isolates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>P’Yankov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаусов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chausov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ар. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Ar. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боднев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodnev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяндин</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayandin</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Magassouba</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magassouba</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежлова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhlova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare; Russian Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная больница «Донка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donka National Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова А.Ю., Терновой В.А., Пьянков О.В., Чаусов Е.В., Сергеев А.А., Кабанов А.С., Боднев С.А., Баяндин Р.Б., Блинов В.М., Magassouba N.F., Кутырев В.В., Демина Ю.В., Ежлова Е.Б., Агафонов А.П., Михеев В.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Терновой В.А., Пьянков О.В., Чаусов Е.В., Сергеев А.А., Кабанов А.С., Боднев С.А., Баяндин Р.Б., Блинов В.М., Magassouba N.F., Кутырев В.В., Демина Ю.В., Ежлова Е.Б., Агафонов А.П., Михеев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova A.Y., Ternovoy V.A., P’Yankov O.V., Chausov E.V., Sergeev A.A., Kabanov A.S., Bodnev S.A., Bayandin R.B., Blinov V.M., Magassouba N.F., Kutyrev V.V., Demina Y.V., Ezhlova E.B., Agafonov A.P., Mikheev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ 5 изолятов эболавируса Заир 2014, которые прошли пассажи на культурах клеток или мышах, показал в ряде случаев наличие уникальных мутаций в геномной РНК. Все идентифицированные нуклеотидные замены единичны, располагаются стохастически и являются либо синонимичными, либо приходятся на некодирующие участки генома эболавируса, не приводя к возникновению замен аминокислотных. Уровень вариабельности нуклеотидных последовательностей составил 0,005-0,01 %, что подтверждает чрезвычайно высокую генетическую стабильность эболавируса Заир, вызвавшего вспышку. Подтвержден факт подавления накопления в вариантах эболавируса несинонимичных мутаций с течением времени. Обнаружены изменения в сайтах гликозилирования и муцин-подобном домене гликопротеина эболавируса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of 5 Ebola virus Zaire 2014 isolates passaged in cell cultures or in mice, demonstrated presence of unique mutations in the genome RNA in some cases. All identified nucleotide substitutions are singular, stochastically located, synonymous or fall within non-coding regions. Variability level of nucleotide sequences is equal to 0.005-0.01 %, suggesting extremely high genetic stability of Ebola virus Zaire, the causative agent of the outbreak. Confirmed is suppression of non-synonymous mutations accumulation in ebolavirus variants in the course of time. Detected are alterations in glycosilation sites and mucin-like domain of ebolavirus glycoprotein.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эболавирус</kwd><kwd>Гвинея</kwd><kwd>геном вируса</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>мыши-сосунки</kwd><kwd>ebolavirus</kwd><kwd>Guinea</kwd><kwd>virus genome</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>suckling mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезнь, вызванная вирусом Эбола. Инф. Бюл. ВОЗ № 103. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/ru/ (дата обращения 17.04.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Ebola Virus Disease]. 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