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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-4-5-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь, вызванная вирусом Эбола, и развитие эпидемии в странах Западной Африки в 2014 г. (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ebola Virus Disease and Epidemic Development in the West-African Countries in 2014 (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвитина</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvitina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арутюнов Ю.И., Москвитина Э.А., Ковалева Т.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арутюнов Ю.И., Москвитина Э.А., Ковалева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arutyunov Y.I., Moskvitina E.A., Kovaleva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре отражено развитие эпидемии, вызванной вирусом Эбола, в странах Западной Африки - Либерия, Сьерра-Леоне, Нигерия, Сенегал, Мали. Рассмотрена также эпидемия в Демократической Республике Конго, не связанная с отмеченными вспышками. Прослежены пути распространения и завозные случаи (контролируемые и неконтролируемые) в страны Европы и Америки. Проанализированы причины осложнений, с которыми пришлось столкнуться при ликвидации эпидемий, и причины, способствующие широкому распространению инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the data on the development of epidemic caused by Ebola virus in the West-African countries - Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Senegal, and Mali. Analyzed is also an epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, unrelated to the mentioned above outbreaks. Traced have been the chains of transmission and import of the disease (under control and out-of-control) into European and American states. Assessed are the premises for complications faced in the course of epidemic response, and the factors contributing to the wide spread of the infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихорадка Эбола</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>эпидемия лихорадки Эбола в Африке</kwd><kwd>Ebola fever</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>epidemic of Ebola fever in Africa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д.К. Геморрагическая лихорадка Эбола. В кн.: Руководство по вирусологии: Вирусы и вирусные инфекции человека и животных. М.: ООО «Изд-во «Медицинское информационное агентство»; 2013. С. 805-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vov D.K. [Hemorrhagic Ebola fever]. In: [Guidelines on Virology: Viruses and Viral Infections in Humans and Animals]. M., 2013. 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