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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-4-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния мер противодействия на последствия локальных эпидемий, вызываемых возбудителями особо опасных инфекций: коллективный иммунитет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Impact of Response Activities to the Aftermaths of Local Epidemics, Caused by the Agents of Particularly Dangerous Infections: Community Immunity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачинский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachinsky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низоленко</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizolenko</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бачинский А.Г., Низоленко Л.Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бачинский А.Г., Низоленко Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bachinsky A.G., Nizolenko L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы - проиллюстрировать возможности исследования влияния коллективного иммунитета на последствия эпидемий с использованием универсальной модели локальных, то есть развивающихся в замкнутой популяции, эпидемий/вспышек особо опасных и социально значимых инфекций, разработанной в ГНЦ ВБ «Вектор». Результаты моделирования позволяют оценить эффективность предварительной и экстренной иммунизации для ликвидации эпидемии. Показано, что для моделируемых инфекций уровень коллективного иммунитета, формируемый до начала эпидемии, может играть существенную роль в минимизации ее последствий. Влияние массовой вакцинации, реализуемой параллельно с применением других мер противодействия при эпидемиях натуральной оспы и геморрагической лихорадки Крымской-Конго, гораздо менее заметно. Модель доступна по адресу http://vector-epimod.ru.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective is to demonstrate the advantages of assessment of the community immunity impact on the epidemics aftermaths using universal computerized model of local, developing within the closed population, epidemics/outbreaks of particularly dangerous and socially-significant infections, designed at the premises of SSC VB “Vector”. Modeling outcomes allow for evaluation of the efficacy of preliminary and emergency immunization for epidemic control. It is shown that for the modeled infections the level of community immunity, developed before the start of the outbreak, can play a significant role in minimization of implications. Effect of the mass vaccination, performed concurrently with the other response measures, is far less tangible. The model is available at http://vector-epimod.ru.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>особо опасные инфекции</kwd><kwd>коллективный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>particularly dangerous infections</kwd><kwd>community immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бачинский А.Г. 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