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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2015-4-70-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение возможности гемотрансфузионной передачи вируса Западного Нила на территории Саратовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feasibility Study on Hemotransfusion Transmission of West Nile Fever Virus in the Territory of the Saratov Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казорина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazorina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовская областная станция переливания крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Regional Hemotransfusion Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казорина Е.В., Красовская Т.Ю., Найденова Е.В., Казанцев А.В., Калинина Е.Н., Федотов Э.А., Щербакова С.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казорина Е.В., Красовская Т.Ю., Найденова Е.В., Казанцев А.В., Калинина Е.Н., Федотов Э.А., Щербакова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazorina E.V., Krasovskaya T.Y., Naidenova E.V., Kazantsev A.V., Kalinina E.N., Fedotov E.A., Shcherbakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью выявления риска гемотрансфузионной передачи вируса Западного Нила на территории Саратовской области в ФКУЗ РосНИПЧИ «Микроб» проведено исследование 1760 образцов сывороток крови и 270 образцов крови доноров, проживающих на территории области, направленное на выявление маркеров, свидетельствующих о недавнем инфицировании этим вирусом. В результате исследования выявлены IgM и/или низкоавидные IgG, указывающие на недавний контакт с возбудителем. Полученные результаты показывают возможность реализации гемотрансфузионного механизма передачи вируса Западного Нила на территории Саратовской области в сезон его передачи. В дальнейшем планируется продолжить исследования с помощью 2 методов: ИФА и ПЦР-анализа, тестируя индивидуально биологический материал от каждого донора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to identify the risk of hemotransfusion transmission of West Nile virus in the territory of the Saratov Region, carried out has been analysis of 1760 blood sera and 270 blood samples from donors residing in the Region, intended to detect markers, indicating recent infection with the virus. Consequently, identified have been IgM and/or low-avid IgG suggestive of a late contact with the agent. The data obtained demonstrate the feasibility of realization of hemotransfusion mechanism for West Nile virus transmission in the territory of the Saratov Region in a particular season. It is planned to continue investigations, applying 2 analytical methods: ELISA and PCR, with individual testing of biological material from each donor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>лихорадка Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>скрининговые исследования крови доноров</kwd><kwd>гемотрансфузионный механизм передачи вируса Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>West Nile virus</kwd><kwd>West Nile fever</kwd><kwd>screening of donor blood samples</kwd><kwd>hemotransfusion mechanism for West Nile virus transmission</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И., Зуева Л.П., Покровский В.И., Сергиев В.П., Шкарин В.В. Эпидемиология. 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