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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2013-2-33-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ питательных потребностей штаммов 
                  Yersinia pestis основного и неосновных подвидов и генетические причины их ауксотрофности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of the Nutrient Requirements among 
                  Yersinia pestis Strains of the Main and Non-Main Subspecies as well as Genetic Causes of Their Auxotrophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одиноков</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinokov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куклева Л.М., Одиноков Г.Н., Шавина Н.Ю., Ерошенко Г.А., Кутырев В.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куклева Л.М., Одиноков Г.Н., Шавина Н.Ю., Ерошенко Г.А., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukleva L.M., Odinokov G.N., Shavina N.Y., Eroshenko G.A., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение потребностей в факторах роста у 185 штаммов возбудителя чумы основного и неосновных (алтайского, кавказского, гиссарского и улегейского) подвидов, выделенных в 38 природных очагах чумы России и сопредельных государств. Установлено, что все штаммы основного подвида 
                  Yersinia pestis проявляют одинаковую зависимость в росте от трех аминокислот – метионина, фенилаланина, треонина, а штаммы из некоторых природных очагов дополнительно нуждаются в цистеине, лейцине и аргинине. Штаммы неосновных подвидов отличаются по питательным потребностям от штаммов основного подвида и между собой. Штаммы кавказского подвида нуждаются в тиамине, а также в аминокислотах – фенилаланине, тирозине и аргинине, штаммы алтайского подвида – в фенилаланине, аргинине и лейцине, гиссарского – в фенилаланине, лейцине, аргинине и метионине, а улегейского – в фенилаланине. Определен ряд мутаций, являющихся причиной ауксотрофности штаммов 
                  Y. pestis разных подвидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied is the nutrient demand for growth factors among 185 
                  Yersinia pestis strains of the main and non-main subspecies ( altaica, caucasica, hissarica , and ulegeica ) isolated in 38 natural plague foci of Russia and neighboring states. Revealed is the fact that all the strains of Yersinia pestis main subspecies manifest equal dependence in growth on three amino-acids such as methionine, phenylalanine, and threonine, while strains isolated from certain natural foci have an additional demand for cysteine, leucine, and arginine. Strains of non-main subspecies differ in their nutrient requirements both from the strains of the main subspecies and among themselves. Strains of subspecies caucasica stand in need of thiamine and such amino-acids as phenylalanine, tyrosine and arginine; subspecies altaica – phenylalanine, arginine and leucine; subspecies hissarica – phenylalanine, leucine and methionine; ulegeica – phenylalanine. Detected is a number of mutations that lead to auxotrophy in 
                  Yersinia pestis strains of different subspecies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возбудитель чумы</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>ауксотрофность</kwd><kwd>plague agent</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>auxotrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апарин Г.П., Голубинский Е.П. Микробиология чумы. Иркутск; 1989. 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aparin G.P., Golubinsky E.P. [Microbiology of Plague]. Irkutsk; 1989. 90 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян И.С., Мартиневский И.Л. О характере и частоте появления обратных мутаций у штаммов чумного микроба, выделенных в разных природных очагах. Профилакт. особо опасных инф. Алма-Ата; 1981. 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