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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2016-1-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROGNOSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лихорадка Западного Нила в 2015 г. в мире и на территории Российской Федерации. Прогноз развития эпидемической ситуации в 2016 г</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>West Nile Fever across the World and in the Russian Federation in 2015. Forecast of the Epidemic Situation Development in 2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путинцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putintseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелянский</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelyansky</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородай</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boroday</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мананков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manankov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpak</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путинцева Е.В., Смелянский В.П., Бородай Н.В., Мананков В.В., Ткаченко Г.А., Шпак И.М., Викторов Д.В., Топорков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путинцева Е.В., Смелянский В.П., Бородай Н.В., Мананков В.В., Ткаченко Г.А., Шпак И.М., Викторов Д.В., Топорков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putintseva E.V., Smelyansky V.P., Boroday N.V., Manankov V.V., Tkachenko G.A., Shpak I.M., Viktorov D.V., Toporkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>Интенсивность эпидемических проявлений по ЛЗН в Российской Федерации в сезон 2015 г. была низкой, заболеваемость населения соответствовала межэпидемическому периоду. Всего зарегистрирован 41 случай болезни в 9 субъектах РФ. Заболеваемость ЛЗН населения в Европе и на Северо-Американском континенте несколько превышала показатели заболеваемости 2014 г., однако также не достигала эпидемических значений. Сезонное развитие эпидемического процесса ЛЗН на территории РФ демонстрирует тенденцию смещения пика заболеваемости населения на период начала осени в течении двух последних лет. Наличие маркеров ВЗН установлено в 2015 г. на 11 территориях РФ, а наличие иммунитета у населения к ВЗН - на 27. По данным молекулярно-генетического мониторинга, в 2015 г. на территории РФ продолжалась циркуляция ВЗН генотипов 1а и 2. Продолжающаяся тенденция изменения климатических условий в сторону потепления определяет высокую вероятность дальнейшего выявления циркуляции ВЗН в объектах внешней среды и появления случаев болезни на более северных территориях страны. Вероятность усиления интенсивности эпидемических проявлений ЛЗН в 2016 г. остается незначительной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intensity of epidemic West Nile fever (WNF) manifestations in the Russian Federation during the season, 2015 was low; morbidity rates coincided with those characteristic of inter-epidemic period. It total, 41 cases in 9 RF constituent entities were registered. WNF incidence rates among the population in the territory of Europe and North-American continent slightly exceeded morbidity rates, 2014, but then again did not reach epidemic levels. During the past two years seasonal development of WNF epidemic process in Russia has had a tendency to defer the incidence climax to early autumn. The presence of West Nile virus (WNV) markers was established in 11 entities of the Russian Federation in 2015, and existence of immunity to WNV in the population - in the 27 territories. According to the results of molecular-genetic surveillance, in the territory of the Russian Federation in 2015 circulation of WNV genotype 1a and 2 continued. The ongoing changes of climatic conditions towards warming predetermine high probability of further WNV circulation in the environment and emergence of infection cases in areas of the country far to the north. However probability of WNF epidemic manifestations intensification in 2016 remains insignificant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихорадка Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>вирус Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>West Nile fever</kwd><kwd>West Nile virus</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Путинцева Е.В., Антонов В.А., Викторов Д.В., Смелянский В.П., Жуков К.В, Мананков В.В., Погасий Н.И., Ткаченко Г.А., Шпак И.М., Снатенков Е.А. 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