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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2016-1-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Купирование побочного действия вируса вакцины у орально привитых мышей против оспы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to Reduce Adverse Effect of Vaccinia Virus in Orally Immunized Mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галахова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galakhova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gorbatovskaya_do@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ар. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Ar. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ал. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Al. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замедянская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamedyanskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булычев</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulychev</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкуйко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkuiko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирожков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirozhkov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval’Chuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянский</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyansky</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахнов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перекрест</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekrest</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">perekrest@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">perekrest@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">48 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The 48th Central Research Institute of the RF Ministry of Defense<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center for Expertise of Medical Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галахова Д.О., Сергеев А.А., Шевцова Е.В., Сергеев А.А., Замедянская А.С., Титова К.А., Шишкина Л.Н., Булычев Л.Е., Борисевич С.В., Подкуйко В.Н., Пирожков А.П., Ковальчук А.В., Полянский Я.В., Вахнов Е.Ю., Перекрест В.В., Шевцов В.А., Агафонов А.П., Сергеев А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галахова Д.О., Сергеев А.А., Шевцова Е.В., Сергеев А.А., Замедянская А.С., Титова К.А., Шишкина Л.Н., Булычев Л.Е., Борисевич С.В., Подкуйко В.Н., Пирожков А.П., Ковальчук А.В., Полянский Я.В., Вахнов Е.Ю., Перекрест В.В., Шевцов В.А., Агафонов А.П., Сергеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galakhova D.O., Sergeev A.A., Shevtsova E.V., Sergeev A.A., Zamedyanskaya A.S., Titova K.A., Shishkina L.N., Bulychev L.E., Borisevich S.V., Podkuiko V.N., Pirozhkov A.P., Koval’Chuk A.V., Polyansky Y.V., Vakhnov E.Y., Perekrest V.V., Shevtsov V.A., Agafonov A.P., Sergeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы являлось моделирование побочного действия вируса вакцины при оральном оспопрививании мышей и оценка эффективности купирования этого побочного действия с помощью препаратов. Материалы и методы. В работе использовали вирусологические и иммунологические методы исследований. Результаты и выводы. Воспроизведено побочное действие вируса вакцины у орально иммунизированных мышей. Схемы перорального применения препаратов метисазон, ликопид и соединения НИОХ-14 подтвердили способность купировать побочное действие вируса вакцины и защищать от гибели животных, орально инфицированных вирусом вакцины, штамм Нейровакцина-92. Все исследованные схемы применения препаратов, показавшие купирование побочного действия вируса вакцины, не влияли на показатели противооспенного иммунного ответа при их совместном использовании с ТЭОВак и могут быть использованы для разработки схем безопасного первичного оспопрививания таблетированными вакцинами. Рибомунил и иммудон могут быть использованы как средства усиления противооспенного иммунного ответа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the investigation was to model the adverse action of vaccinia virus (VV), caused by oral immunization of mice and to evaluate efficacy of its reduction, using therapeutic and prophylactic drugs. Materials and methods. Virological and immunological research methods were used. Results and conclusions. Reproduced was pathological action of VV in the orally infected mice. The ability to reduce the side effect and protect mice from lethal infection was demonstrated by such preparations as Metisazon, Likopid, and NIOCH-14 orally administered in the investigated schemes. Moreover preliminary single oral immunization with TEOVak smallpox vaccine before oral infection with Neurovaccine-92 strain of VV also lowered pathogenic effect and protected mice against death. All the investigated schemes of drug administration did not affect the immune response if used alongside with TEOVak smallpox vaccine and can be deployed to develop safe schemes of primary oral vaccination against smallpox. In addition, such drugs as Ribomunil, Immudon, Ingavirin can be used as means to enhance the immune response to smallpox vaccines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортопоксвирус</kwd><kwd>вирус вакцины</kwd><kwd>первичное оспопрививание</kwd><kwd>вирус натуральной оспы</kwd><kwd>таблетированная оспенная вакцина</kwd><kwd>поствакцинальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>orthopoxvirus</kwd><kwd>vaccinia virus</kwd><kwd>primary vaccination</kwd><kwd>variola virus</kwd><kwd>oral smallpox vaccine</kwd><kwd>adverse vaccine reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисевич С.В., Маренникова С.С., Махлай А.А., Терентьев А.И., Логинова С.Я., Перекрест В.В., Краснянский В.П., Бондарев В.П. Оспа обезьян: особенности распространения после отмены обязательного оспопрививания. 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