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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2013-2-46-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование и стандартизация лабораторной диагностики особо опасных, «новых» и «возвращающихся» инфекционных болезней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement and Standardization of Laboratory Diagnostics Procedures as Concerns Particularly Dangerous, “Emerging”, and “Reemerging” Infectious Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова И.Н., Казакова Е.С., Портенко С.А., Красовская Т.Ю., Осина Н.А., Куклев В.Е., Карнаухов И.Г., Щербакова С.А., Топорков А.В., Чеснокова М.В., Куличенко А.Н., Кутырев В.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова И.Н., Казакова Е.С., Портенко С.А., Красовская Т.Ю., Осина Н.А., Куклев В.Е., Карнаухов И.Г., Щербакова С.А., Топорков А.В., Чеснокова М.В., Куличенко А.Н., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova I.N., Kazakova E.S., Portenko S.A., Krasovskaya T.Y., Osina N.A., Kuklev V.E., Karnaukhov I.G., Shcherbakova S.A., Toporkov A.V., Chesnokova M.V., Kulichenko A.N., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены основные этапы стандартизации лабораторной диагностики особо опасных инфекционных болезней и совершенствования нормативно-методической базы по порядку организации и проведения лабораторной диагностики в соответствии с трехуровневой структурой. Определены принципы, схема индикации и идентификации ПБА новых, ранее не известных, атипичных микроорганизмов, основанных на использовании современных автоматизированных систем и высокотехнологичного оборудования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Represented are the data on the key stages of laboratory diagnostics practices standardization as regards particularly dangerous infectious diseases and on the improvement of the normative-regulatory framework on the procedure for organization and carrying out laboratory diagnostics in accordance with three-level system. Worked out are the principles, scheme of indication and identification of pathogenic biological agents of emerging, previously unknown, and atypical microorganisms using modern computerized systems and high-tech equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартизация лабораторной диагностики</kwd><kwd>особо опасные инфекции</kwd><kwd>индикация и идентификация «новых» и «возвращающихся» инфекционных болезней</kwd><kwd>standardization of laboratory diagnostics practices</kwd><kwd>particularly dangerous infections</kwd><kwd>indication and identification of “emerging”</kwd><kwd>and “reemerging” infectious diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Кутырев В.В., редакторы. Лабораторная диагностика опасных инфекционных болезней. Практическое руководство. 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