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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2016-2-83-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика молекулярно-генетических свойств штаммов возбудителя чумы, перспективных для использования в учебном процессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of Molecular-Genetic Properties of Plague Agent Strains - Promising for Application with Educational Purposes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазанова Е.В., Куклев В.Е., Малюкова Т.А., Куклева Л.М., Малахаева А.Н., Вахрушина Н.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазанова Е.В., Куклев В.Е., Малюкова Т.А., Куклева Л.М., Малахаева А.Н., Вахрушина Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazanova E.V., Kuklev V.E., Malyukova T.A., Kukleva L.M., Malakhaeva A.N., Vakhrushina N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/312">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Детекция основных генов вирулентности хромосомной и плазмидной локализации штаммов возбудителя чумы - кандидатов в учебные. Материалы и методы. В работе использовано 18 штаммов Yersinia pestis. Исследования проводили с помощью набора реагентов для идентификации штаммов Y. pestis методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) с гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов в режиме реального времени («Ген Yersinia pestis идентификация - РГФ»). Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе исследования штаммы возбудителя чумы, подобранные в качестве кандидатов в учебные, были охарактеризованы по составу основных генов вирулентности хромосомной и плазмидной локализации. Работу проводили с помощью набора реагентов для идентификации штаммов Y. pestis методом полимеразной цепной реакции с гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов в режиме реального времени. На основании оценки молекулярно-генетических свойств штаммов возбудителя чумы были выделены генетические варианты, в геноме которых зафиксировали отсутствие одной или нескольких основных детерминант вирулентности, наиболее перспективные для использования с целью снижения биологических рисков обучающих технологий на практических занятиях при освоении учебного модуля «Микробиология и лабораторный диагноз чумы».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Training of specialists in advanced methods of plague laboratory diagnostics and in the safety of works with its agent is associated with the necessity to select strains for educational purposes, allowing for the reduction of risk of laboratory infection at tutorials. Deployment of avirulent strains or those with attenuated virulence is the guiding principle in the case. Objective of the study is to detect basic virulence genes of chromosomal and plasmid localization in plague agent strains - candidates to be used for educational purposes. Materials and methods. Utilized have been 18 strains of Yersinia pestis . Investigations have been carried out with the help of reagent panel for identification of Y. pestis strains using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with hybridization-fluorescent registration of results (“Gene Yersinia pestis Identification - HFR”). Results and discussion. In the course of the study, the strains, selected as the prospective ones, have been characterized by composition of the key virulence genes of chromosomal and plasmid localization. The operation has been performed by means of the reagent panel for identification of Y. pestis strains using RT-PCR with hybridization-fluorescent registration of results. Consequently to the assessment of molecular-genetic properties of plague agent strains, distinguished have been genetic variants (the genome of which lacks one or more key virulence determinants) which are the most relevant in the reduction of biological risks of training technologies at tutorials within the frames of the educational course “Microbiology and laboratory diagnostics of plague”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЦР-анализ</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>учебные штаммы</kwd><kwd>биологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>PCR-analysis</kwd><kwd>strains used for educational purposes</kwd><kwd>biological safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция Федеральной целевой программы «Национальная система химической и биологической безопасности Российской Федерации. http://fcgie.ru/DOC/170712/post_74r.pdf (дата обращения 11.03.2016 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Conception of the Federal Target Program “National system of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation”]. 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