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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2013-2-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальный препарат для специфической профилактики туляремии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Preventive Anti-Tularemia Preparation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волох</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volokh</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолькова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smol’Kova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуковская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukovskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугоркова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugorkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелькова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmel’Kova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyueva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волох О.А., Кузнецова Е.М., Смолькова Е.А., Щуковская Т.Н., Бугоркова С.А., Авдеева Н.Г., Филимонова Д.Г., Шмелькова Т.П., Клюева С.Н., Никифоров А.К., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волох О.А., Кузнецова Е.М., Смолькова Е.А., Щуковская Т.Н., Бугоркова С.А., Авдеева Н.Г., Филимонова Д.Г., Шмелькова Т.П., Клюева С.Н., Никифоров А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volokh O.A., Kuznetsova E.M., Smol’Kova E.A., Shchukovskaya T.N., Bugorkova S.A., Avdeeva N.G., Filimonova D.G., Shmel’Kova T.P., Klyueva S.N., Nikiforov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>Сконструирован экспериментальный препарат прототипной химической туляремийной вакцины (ПХТВ). В состав ПХТВ входит протективный антигенный комплекс (ПАК) туляремийного микроба и белок S-слоя (Slp) чумного микроба. Определено оптимальное соотношение компонентов и схема введения препарата. Представлены результаты испытаний его физико-химических свойств, реактогенности, специфической активности и влияния на иммунную систему лабораторных животных. Установлено, что препарат прототипа химической туляремийной вакцины не токсичен для белых мышей и морских свинок и не оказывает повреждающего действия на их иммунную систему. Однократная подкожная иммунизация лабораторных животных препаратом ПХТВ вызывает формирование напряженного адаптивного иммунитета к 14–21-м суткам: выработку специфических антител и стимуляцию клеточного звена иммунитета. Индекс защиты препарата ПХТВ для белых мышей при экспериментальной туляремии, вызванной 
                  Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica , составил в среднем 87,5 %, при инфицировании 
                  F. tularensis subsp. nearctica – 50 %, с высокой напряженностью иммунитета в обоих случаях. На модели морских свинок была подтверждена высокая эффективность экспериментального препарата против туляремии голарктического подвида (индекс защиты 75 %) и длительность напряженного иммунитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Designed is an experimental preparation of a prototype chemical tularemia vaccine (PCTV). It is composed of protective antigenic complex (PAC) of tularemia microbe and S-layer protein (Slp) of plague microbe. Determined is optimum ratio of these components in the preparation and schedule of its administration. Displayed are the results of its testing as regards physical-chemical properties, reactogenicity, specific activity and impact on the immune system of laboratory animals. It is found out that preparation of the prototype is non-toxic for white mice and Guinea pigs and has no damaging effect on their immune systems. Single-stage subcutaneous immunization with PCTV induces elaboration of high-level adaptive immunity in laboratory animals within 14–21 days: specific antibody generation and stimulation of immune system cell component. PCTV protective index for white mice in case of experimental tularemia, caused by 
                  Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica, is 87,5 % on average; in case of infecting with 
                  F. tularensis subsp. nearctica – 50 %; and high-level immunity in both cases. High potency of the experimental preparation against tularemia caused by subsp. holarctica (protective index is 75 %) and high-grade immunity persistence is verified on the model of Guinea pigs too.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>антиген</kwd><kwd>химические вакцины</kwd><kwd>antigen</kwd><kwd>chemical vaccines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волох О.А., Шепелёв И.А., Фирстова В.В., Храмкова (Кузнецова) Е.М., Авдеева Н.Г., Самохвалова Ю.И., Еремин С.А., Дятлов И.А. Оценка иммунобиологической активности препаратов С‑комплекса туляремийного микроба, как перспективного компонента химических вакцин. 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