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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2017-2-32-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ДНК-ЧИПА ДЛЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ОСНОВНОГО И НЕОСНОВНЫХ ПОДВИДОВ И БИОВАРОВ ОСНОВНОГО ПОДВИДА YERSINIA PESTIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONSTRUCTION OF A DNA-MICROARRAY FOR DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE MAIN AND NON-MAIN SUBSPECIES AND BIOVARS OF THE MAIN SUBSPECIES OF YERSINIA PESTIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров К.А., Уткин Д.В., Куклева Л.М., Ерошенко Г.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров К.А., Уткин Д.В., Куклева Л.М., Ерошенко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov K.A., Utkin D.V., Kukleva L.M., Eroshenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: разработка ДНК-чипа для дифференциации штаммов Y. pestis основного и неосновных подвидов и биоваров основного подвида. Материалы и методы. Анализ эффективности разработанного способа проведен на 62 штаммах Y. pestis разных подвидов и биоваров, выделенных в природных очагах России, ближнем и дальнем зарубежье. Результаты и выводы. Выбраны ДНК-мишени, рассчитаны праймеры и зонды, оптимизирована методика подвидовой и биоварной дифференциации штаммов Y. pestis с помощью ДНК-чипа. Использование ДНК-чипа с мишенями «Med24», «glpD(-93)» и «45» позволяет проводить быструю дифференциацию штаммов основного и неосновных подвидов и биоваров основного подвида по наличию и отсутствию сигнала флуоресценции по специфическим для основного подвида и его биоваров ДНК-мишеням. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study is to design the DNA-microarray for differentiation of Y. pestis strains of the main and non-main subspecies and biovars of the main subspecies. Materials and methods. Efficiency analysis for the devised means was conducted using 62 Y. pestis strains of various subspecies and biovars, isolated in the natural foci of Russia and neighboring countries. Results and conclusions. Selected have been the DNA-targets, probes and primers – calculated. Enhanced is the method of sub-specific and biovar differentiation of Y. pestis strains by means of DNA-microarray. DNA-chip with “Med24”, “glpD(-93)”, and “45” targets allows for prompt differentiation of the strains of the main and non-main subspecies and biovars of the main subspecies based on the presence and absence of fluorescent signal by the specific for the main subspecies and its biovars DNA-targets. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДНК-чип</kwd><kwd>ДНК-мишень</kwd><kwd>биовар</kwd><kwd>Y. pestis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA-microarray</kwd><kwd>DNA-target</kwd><kwd>biovar</kwd><kwd>Y. 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