<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2017-3-49-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТЬ BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI В КЛЕТКАХ РЕСНИЧНОЙ ИНФУЗОРИИ TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS: ВЛИЯНИЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМА НА ИНЦИСТИРУЮЩУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕТРАХИМЕН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURVIVAL OF BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI IN CELLS OF TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS CILIATE INFUZORIAN: EFFECT ON TETRAHYMENA ENCYSTMENT ACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Король</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korol’</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меринова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merinova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меринова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merinova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Король Е.В., Меринова Л.К., Шубникова Е.В., Меринова О.А., Сенина Т.В., Плеханова Н.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Король Е.В., Меринова Л.К., Шубникова Е.В., Меринова О.А., Сенина Т.В., Плеханова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korol’ E.V., Merinova L.K., Shubnikova E.V., Merinova O.A., Senina T.V., Plekhanova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в моделировании взаимодействия Burkholderia pseudomallei с Tetrahymena pyriformis in vitro и изучении изменений в популяционном составе простейших при совместном культивировании с микроорганизмом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использовали штаммы B. pseudomallei 110, С141, 57576, 107, отличающиеся по вирулентности для мышей линии BALB/c. Аксеническую культуру T. pyriformis выращивали в LB-бульоне при температуре 28 °С. Буркхольдерии соединяли с тетрахименами в соотношении 100:1. Сокультуры инкубировали при температуре 28 °С в LB на протяжении срока наблюдения. Образцы сокультур просматривали при световой микроскопии, оценивая изменения в популяционном составе тетрахимен по количественному соотношению трофозоитов и цист. Для определения динамики размножения культур B. pseudomallei, ассоциированных с T. pyriformis, из сокультур ежедневно производили высев на плотную питательную среду для подсчета выросших колоний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. В ассоциации с тетрахименами B. pseudomallei поглощается клетками простейших, размножается в них и индуцирует инцистирующую активность тетрахимен. При этом вирулентный штамм B. pseudomallei 110 осуществляет переход клеток T. pyriformis в состояние цист на 2–4-е сутки и их полное разрушение на 7–8-е сутки. Авирулентный штамм B. pseudomallei 107 вызывает полное инцистирование простейших не ранее 7 суток, и значительная часть цист остается неразрушенной на 10-е сутки. Динамика роста B. pseudomallei в сокультуре с T. pyriformis характеризуется в первые сутки отчетливым снижением количества жизнеспособных клеток, которое через 24 ч возрастает и постепенно достигает показателей, близких к исходным. Кривые подъема концентрации микроорганизмов зависят от вирулентности штамма: максимальное размножение культуры B. pseudomallei 110 наблюдается спустя 48 ч, тогда как для штамма B. pseudomallei 107 это время составляет не менее 7–8 сут. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study was to model the interaction of Burkholderia pseudomallei with Tetrahymena pyriformis in vitro and investigate the changes in the population composition of the protozoa when co-cultured with a microorganism.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. B. pseudomallei 110, C141, 57576, 107 strains differing in virulence for BALB/c mice were used. The axenic culture of T. pyriformis was incubated with microorganisms in 100 to 1 ratio, at 28 °C, in LB. Samples of co-cultures were examined using light microscopy, by counting the number of trophozoites and cysts in the population. Dynamics of multiplication of B. pseudomallei cultures associated with T. pyriformis was determined through seeding bacteria on a dense nutrient medium to count the grown colonies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. B. pseudomallei in association with T. pyriformis is ingested by protozoan cells; it multiplies in them and stimulates protozoa encystment. Hereby virulent strain B. pseudomallei 110 induces encystment of T. pyriformis on days 2–4 and complete cell destruction within 7–8 days. Avirulent strain, B. pseudomallei 107, induces full encystment on day 7; significant part of the cysts remains intact on day10. Dynamics of B. pseudomallei growth, co-cultured with T. pyriformis is characterized on day 1 by distinct decrease in the number of viable bacterial cells and increase in it within following 24 hours. Bacteria concentration curves depend on the virulence of the strain: maximum level of B. pseudomallei 110 replication is observed after 48 hours, while that of B. pseudomallei 107 – not less than after 7–8 days. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Burkholderia pseudomallei</kwd><kwd>Tetrahymena pyriformis</kwd><kwd>мелиоидоз</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>внутриклеточное выживание</kwd><kwd>инцистирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Burkholderia pseudomallei</kwd><kwd>Tetrahymena pyriformis</kwd><kwd>melioidosis</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>intracellular survival</kwd><kwd>encystment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berk S.G., Faulkner G., Garduno E., Joy M.C., Ortiz-Jimenez M.A., Garduno R.A. Packaging of live Legionella pneumophila into pellets expelled by Tetrahymena spp. does not require bacterial replication and depends on a dot/Icm-mediated survival mechanism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008; 74:2187–99. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01214-07.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berk S.G., Faulkner G., Garduno E., Joy M.C., Ortiz-Jimenez M.A., Garduno R.A. Packaging of live Legionella pneumophila into pellets expelled by Tetrahymena spp. does not require bacterial replication and depends on a dot/Icm-mediated survival mechanism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008; 74:2187–99. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01214-07.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y.S., Lin H.H., Mu J.J., Chiang C.S., Chen C.H., Buu L.M., Lin Y.E., Chen Y.L. Distribution of melioidosis cases and viable Burkholderia pseudomallei in soil: evidence for emerging melioidosis in Taiwan. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010; 48(4):1432–4. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01720-09.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y.S., Lin H.H., Mu J.J., Chiang C.S., Chen C.H., Buu L.M., Lin Y.E., Chen Y.L. Distribution of melioidosis cases and viable Burkholderia pseudomallei in soil: evidence for emerging melioidosis in Taiwan. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010; 48(4):1432–4. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01720-09.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng A.C., Currie B.J. Melioidosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. Clin. Microbiоl. Rev. 2005; 18(2):383–416. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng A.C., Currie B.J. Melioidosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. Clin. Microbiоl. Rev. 2005; 18(2):383–416. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyov E.E., Brett P.J., DeShazer D. Molecular insights into Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei pathogenesis. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2010; 64:495–517. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyov E.E., Brett P.J., DeShazer D. Molecular insights into Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei pathogenesis. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2010; 64:495–517. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglis T.J., Rigby P., Robertson T.A., Dutton N.S., Henderson M., Chang B.J. Interaction between Burkholderia pseudomallei and Acantamoeba spp. results in coiling phagocytosis, endamebic bacterial survival, and escape. Infect. Immun. 2000; 68(3):1681–6. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.68.3.1681-1686.2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglis T.J., Rigby P., Robertson T.A., Dutton N.S., Henderson M., Chang B.J. Interaction between Burkholderia pseudomallei and Acantamoeba spp. results in coiling phagocytosis, endamebic bacterial survival, and escape. Infect. Immun. 2000; 68(3):1681–6. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.68.3.1681-1686.2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglis T.J., Sagripanti J.L. Environtmental factors that affect the survival and persistance of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006; 72:6865–75. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01036-06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglis T.J., Sagripanti J.L. Environtmental factors that affect the survival and persistance of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006; 72:6865–75. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01036-06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones A.L., Beveridge T.J., Woods D.E. Intracellular survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Infect. Immun. 1996; 64:782–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones A.L., Beveridge T.J., Woods D.E. Intracellular survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Infect. Immun. 1996; 64:782–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limmathurotsakul D., Thammasart S., Warrasuth N., Thapanagulsak P., Jatapai A., Pengreungrojanachai V., Anun S., Joraka W., Thongkamkoon P., Saiyen P., Wongratanacheewin S., Day N.P., Peacock S.J. Melioidosis in animals, Thailand, 2006–2010. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2012; 18(2):325–7. DOI: 10.3201/eid1802.111347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limmathurotsakul D., Thammasart S., Warrasuth N., Thapanagulsak P., Jatapai A., Pengreungrojanachai V., Anun S., Joraka W., Thongkamkoon P., Saiyen P., Wongratanacheewin S., Day N.P., Peacock S.J. Melioidosis in animals, Thailand, 2006–2010. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2012; 18(2):325–7. DOI: 10.3201/eid1802.111347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pushkareva V.I., Ermolaeva S.A. Listeria monocytogenes virulence factor Listeriolysin O favors bacteria growth in co-culture with the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis, causes protozoan encystment and promotes bacterial survival inside cysts. BMC Microbiol. 2010; 10:26. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pushkareva V.I., Ermolaeva S.A. Listeria monocytogenes virulence factor Listeriolysin O favors bacteria growth in co-culture with the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis, causes protozoan encystment and promotes bacterial survival inside cysts. BMC Microbiol. 2010; 10:26. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strahl E.D., Gillaspy G.E., Falkinham J.O. Fluorescent acid-fast microscopy for measuring phagocytosis of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum by Tetrahymena pyriformis and their intracellular growth. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001; 67:4432–9. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.10.4432-4439.2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strahl E.D., Gillaspy G.E., Falkinham J.O. Fluorescent acid-fast microscopy for measuring phagocytosis of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum by Tetrahymena pyriformis and their intracellular growth. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001; 67:4432–9. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.10.4432-4439.2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
