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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2017-4-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конструирование рекомбинантного штамма Escherichia coli продуцента основной субъединицы токсин-корегулируемых пилей адгезии TcpA Vibrio cholerae биовара Эль Тор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction of Recombinant Escherichia coli Strain – Producer of Basic Subunit of Toxin-Coregulated Pilus of Adhesion (TCPA) of Vibrio cholerae Biovar El Tor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клавдиенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klavdienko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клавдиенко Е.В., Тучков И.В., Полунина Т.А., Гусева Н.П., Смирнова Н.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клавдиенко Е.В., Тучков И.В., Полунина Т.А., Гусева Н.П., Смирнова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klavdienko E.V., Tuchkov I.V., Polunina T.A., Guseva N.P., Smirnova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Конструирование рекомбинантного штамма E. coli, продуцента белка TcpA возбудителя холеры Эль Тор, несущего в геноме ген tсрАCIRS, и его использование для получения антигена. Материалы и методы. В работе использовали нетоксигенный штамм геновариант Vibrio cholerae биовара Эль Тор из ГКПБ ФКУЗ РосНИПЧИ «Микроб», а также коммерческие штаммы Escherichia coli и плазмиды для клонирования фирмы Invitrogen, США. Хромосомную ДНК из клеток V. cholerae выделяли с помощью набора Charage Smitch gDNA Mini Bacteria Kit методом нуклеосорбции. Для выделения плазмидной ДНК из клеток E. coli использовали набор PureLink Quick Plasmid DNA MiniprepKits. Присутствие гена tсрАCIRS определяли в ПЦР, используя рассчитанные нами праймеры. Фрагменты ДНК выделяли из агарозного геля с помощью набора PCR Clear-Up-System. SDSPAGE проводили по методу U.K.Laemmli. Концентрацию белка в пробах измеряли методом M.M.Bradford. Для очистки рекомбинантного белка TcpA применяли набор для аффиной хроматографии. Результаты и выводы.Сконструирован безопасный штамм E. coli – продуцент рекомбинантного белка TcpA – основной субъединицы токсин-коррегулируемых пилей адгезии возбудителя холеры Эль Тор. Участок гена tcpA V. cholerae биовара Эль Тор был клонирован в составе векторной плазмиды pET302 по сайтам рестрикции XhoI-BamHI в штамм E. coli BL21(DE3)Star. В этой конструкции биосинтез протеина находится под транскрипционным контролем промотора фага Т7 и индуцируется с помощью изопропил-β-тиогалактопиранозида (ИПТГ). Отработаны условия оптимальной продукции белка TcpA и схема его очистки с помощью аффинной хроматографии. Показано, что TcpA присутствует в клетках кишечной палочки как в нативной форме, так и в виде телец включения. Общая продукция белка TcpA составляет 60 мкг/мл. Полученный очищенный белок TcpA может быть использован для изучения его иммуногенных и физико-химических свойств, а также для разработки иммунодиагностических препаратов с целью оценки уровня продукции TcpA у различных штаммов V. cholerae и определения антигенного состава холерных вакцинных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study is to construct recombinant E. coli strain – producer of TcpA protein of cholera agent El Tor, carrying tcpACIRS gene in its genome, and use the strains for antigen production. Materials and methods. Utilized was non-toxigenic genovariant strain of Vibrio cholerae biovar El Tor from the “State Collection of Pathogenic Bacteria” at the premises of RusRAPI “Microbe”, as well as commercial E. coli strains and plasmids for cloning (Invitrogen, USA). Chromosomal DNA from V. cholerae cells was extracted using Charge Smitch gDNA Mini Bacteria Kit applying nucleo-sorption. To extract plasmid DNA from E. coli cells PureLink Quick Plasmid DNA MiniprepKits were used. The presence of tcpACIRS gene was assayed by PCR, using designed through our own efforts primers. DNA fragments were isolated from agarose gel with the help of PCR Clear-Up-System panel. SDS-PAGE was performed according to U.K.Laemmli method. Protein content of samples was measured by M.M.Bradford method. The panel for affinity chromatography was applied for recombinant TcpA protein purification. Results and conclusions. Constructed safe strain of E. coli is the producer of recombinant TcpA protein, basic subunit of toxin-coregulated pilus of adhesion of cholera agent biovar El Tor. The region of tcpA gene of Vibrio cholerae biovar El Tor was cloned as part of vector plasmid pET302 by the restriction sites XhoI-BamHI in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Star. In the stated design protein biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of phage promoter T7 and induced by isopropyl-ß-thiogalactoside (IPTG). Tested were the conditions for optimum TcpA protein production and the layout of its purification using affinity chromatography. It was demonstrated that TcpA is present in cells of intestinal bacterium, both in native form and as inclusion bodies. Overall TcpA protein production amounted to 60 mcg/ml. Obtained purified TcpA protein can be used for studies of its immunogenic and physical-chemical properties, as well as development of immune-diagnostic preparations to evaluate the level of TcpA production in various V. cholerae strains, and identification of antigen composition of cholera vaccine preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холерный вибрион</kwd><kwd>белок TcpA</kwd><kwd>клонирование генов</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантная плазмида</kwd><kwd>штамм- продуцент</kwd><kwd>аффинная хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholera vibrio</kwd><kwd>TcpA protein</kwd><kwd>gene cloning</kwd><kwd>recombinant plasmid</kwd><kwd>producer-strain</kwd><kwd>affinity chromatography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кельциева О.А., Гладилович В.Д., Подольская Е.П. Металл-аффинная хроматография. Основы и применение. 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