microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2018-1-30-35microbe-456Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОбзор ситуации по высокопатогенному вирусу гриппа птиц субтипа H5 в России в 2016–2017 гг.Overview of the Situation on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5 in Russia in 2016–2017МарченкоВ. Ю.MarchenkoV. Yu.

Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово.

Kol’tsovo.

marchenko_vyu@vector.nsc.ruСуслопаровИ. М.SusloparovI. M.

Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово.

Kol’tsovo.

ИгнатьевВ. Э.Ignat’evV. E.

Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово.

Kol’tsovo.

ГавриловаЕ. В.GavrilovaE. V.

Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово.

Kol’tsovo.

МаксютовР. А.MaksyutovR. A.

Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово.

Kol’tsovo.

РыжиковА. Б.RyzhikovA. B.

Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово.

Kol’tsovo.

ФБУН «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор».РоссияState Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”.Russian Federation201808042018013035Copyright © Марченко В.Ю., Суслопаров И.М., Игнатьев В.Э., Гаврилова Е.В., Максютов Р.А., Рыжиков А.Б., 20182018Марченко В.Ю., Суслопаров И.М., Игнатьев В.Э., Гаврилова Е.В., Максютов Р.А., Рыжиков А.Б.Marchenko V.Y., Susloparov I.M., Ignat’ev V.E., Gavrilova E.V., Maksyutov R.A., Ryzhikov A.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/456

В 2016–2017 гг. на территории Российской Федерации зафиксировано несколько вспышек заболевания среди дикой и домашней птицы, вызванных высокопатогенным вирусом гриппа. После выделения A(H5N8) на территории Республики Тыва в мае 2016 г., вирус занесен дикими птицами на запад, где вызвал масштабную эпизоотию. Гибель сельскохозяйственной птицы отмечалась в нескольких регионах европейской части России и продолжалась вплоть до конца 2017 г. В работе представлены данные по циркуляции высокопатогенного вируса гриппа за последние два года. Рассмотрено современное состояние по гриппу H5 на территории Российской Федерации, где впервые с 2005 г. зафиксирована масштабная эпизоотия, вызванная вирусом гриппа субтипа А(H5N8). Показано, что территория России играет важную географическую роль в распространении вируса гриппа, способствуя его переносу дикими птицами из Юго-Восточной Азии в Европу и Северную Америку. Сделано предположение о возможном продолжении циркуляции высокопатогенных вирусов на территории России.

In 2016–2017, several outbreaks among wild and domestic birds caused by highly pathogenic influenza virus were recorded in the territory of the Russian Federation. After isolation of the highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N8) virus in the territory of the Republic of Tyva in May 2016, the virus was introduced into the west by wild birds, where it caused a massive epizootic. The death of agricultural poultry was noted in several regions of the European part of Russia and epizootics continued until the end of 2017. This paper presents the data on circulation of highly pathogenic influenza virus over the past two years. The current status regarding H5 influenza in the territory of the Russian Federation is also considered, where for the first time since 2005 a large-scale epizooty caused by the influenza virus subtype A (H5N8) was recorded. It is shown that the territory of Russia plays an important geographical role in the spread of influenza virus by wild birds from Southeast Asia to Europe and North America, and the research also suggests the possible continuation of circulation of highly pathogenic viruses in the territory of Russia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.