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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2018-1-63-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая и эпизоотологическая обстановка  по сибирской язве в 2017 г., прогноз на 2018 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation on Anthrax in 2017, Forecast for 2018</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravtseva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Семенова О.В., Еременко Е.И., Аксенова Л.Ю., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Куличенко А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Семенова О.В., Еременко Е.И., Аксенова Л.Ю., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Semenova O.V., Eremenko E.I., Aksenova L.Y., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>Ситуация по сибирской язве в Российской Федерации характеризуется неустойчивостью. Это обусловлено большим количеством почвенных очагов, неполным учетом и охватом вакцинацией против сибирской язвы сельскохозяйственных животных, сокращением объемов специфической иммунизации по эпидемическим показаниям людей с высоким риском заражения в ряде регионов страны. В 2017 г. в России случаи заболевания сибирской язвой среди животных и людей не зарегистрированы. Неблагополучие по сибирской язве отмечено в четырех приграничных государствах. Высокая заболеваемость животных и людей отмечалась в странах Африки и Азии. Заражение людей происходило в результате контакта с больными и павшими животными в процессе убоя и разделки туш, употребления в пищу зараженного мяса. Уровень заболеваемости животных и людей сибирской язвой в Российской Федерации в 2018 г. будет определен полнотой выполнения комплекса профилактических мероприятий и, при максимальной реализации, ограничится единичными случаями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The situation on anthrax in the Russian Federation is characterized as unstable. This is due to a large number of soil foci, incomplete registration and coverage of farm animals that undergo vaccination against anthrax, reduction in the scope of the planned specific immunization of contingents under occupational risk of infection in a number of the country’s regions. Cases of anthrax among animals and humans were not registered in the Russian Federation in 2017. Adverse situation on anthrax was reported in 4 neighboring countries. High incidence rates of antrax in animals and humans was noted in African and Asian countries. Infection of people occurred as a result of contact with sick and dead animals in the process of slaughter and cutting carcasses, eating contaminated meat. Anthrax morbidity rates of animals and humans in the Russian Federation in 2018 will be determined by the extent to which complex of preventive measures is completed; and if implemented to the maximum scale, will be limited to single cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
