<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2018-1-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неспецифическая индикация микроорганизмов в объектах окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-Specific Indication of Microorganisms in Environmental Samples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицын</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyn</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Германчук</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Germanchuk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спицын А.Н., Осина Н.А., Германчук В.Г., Уткин Д.В., Шарова И.Н., Куклев В.Е., Портенко С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спицын А.Н., Осина Н.А., Германчук В.Г., Уткин Д.В., Шарова И.Н., Куклев В.Е., Портенко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spitsyn A.N., Osina N.A., Germanchuk V.G., Utkin D.V., Sharova I.N., Kuklev V.E., Portenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/462">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ современных методов и средств проведения неспецифической индикации патогенных биологических агентов в объектах окружающей среды. Рассмотрены технологические особенности применения этих методов, направленных на выявление в пробах биологических веществ белковой природы. В группе средств неспецифического обнаружения ПБА представлены отечественные и зарубежные полевые устройства, основанные на выявлении белкового загрязнения с помощью различных вариантов колориметрии. Из технологий, применяемых для дистанционного и недистанционного мониторинга состояния окружающей среды на наличие аэрозолей биологической природы, представлены гибридные лидарные системы (биолидары) и биодетекторы. Для детекции нуклеиновых кислот ПБА рассмотрены комплексы, основанные на связывании молекул ДНК с флуорофорами с последующей детекцией флуоресценции. Приведены примеры использования технологий хемилюминесцентного анализа в разработанных автоматических сигнализаторах примесей, а также показаны примеры систем с применением биолюминесценции. На основании анализа литературных данных представлен возможный алгоритм индикации патогенных биологических агентов при осуществлении мониторинга состояния окружающей среды в зонах возможного возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций и при проведении массовых мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents an analysis of modern methods and instruments for performing nonspecific detection of pathogenic biological agents in environmental objects. Discussed are technological characteristics of application of these methods for the detection of biological substances of protein nature in samples. The spectrum of means for non-specific PBA detection includes home-produced and foreign field devices based on protein contamination indication using various colorimetry variants. Technologies for remote and direct monitoring of environment for the presence of aerosols of biological nature are represented by hybrid lidar systems (biolidars) and biodetectors. For PBA nucleic acids tracing, the complexes based on DNA molecule binding with fluorophore with further fluorescence detection are described. Given are the examples of chemiluminescent analysis application in the developed automatic impurity detectors, as well as systems using bioluminescence. Based on the literature data analysis, put forward is a possible algorithm for indication of pathogenic biological agents when carrying out monitoring of the environment in zones of possible emergency situation occurrence and mass events holding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неспецифическая индикация</kwd><kwd>патогенные биологические агенты</kwd><kwd>колориметрия</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция</kwd><kwd>хемилюминесценция</kwd><kwd>биолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>биодетекторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonspecific indication</kwd><kwd>pathogenic biological agents</kwd><kwd>colorimetry</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd><kwd>chemiluminescence</kwd><kwd>bioluminescence</kwd><kwd>biodetectors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борейшо А.С., Коняев М.А., Морозов А.В., Пикулик А.В., Савин А.В., Трилис А.В., Чакчир С.Я., Бойко Н.И., Власов Ю.Н., Никитаев С.П., Рожнов А.В. Мобильные многоволновые лидарные комплексы. Квантовая электроника. 2005; 35(12):1167–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boreisho A.S., Konyaev M.A., Morozov A.V., Pikulik A.V., Savin A.V., Trilis A.V., Chakchir S.Ya., Boiko N.I., Vlasov Yu.N., Nikitaev S.P., Rozhnov A.V. [Mobile multi-wave lidar complexes]. Kvantovaya Elektronika. 2005; 35(12):1167–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимиров Ю.А. Свечение, сопровождающее биохимические реакции. Соросовский образоват. журн. 1999; 6:25–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirov Yu.A. [Luminescence accompanying biochemical reactions]. Sorosovsky Obrazovat. Zh. 1999; 6:25–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимиров Ю.А., Проскурина Е.В. Свободные радикалы и клеточная хемилюминесценция. Успехи биологич. химии. 2009; 49:341–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirov Yu.A., Proskurina E.V. [Free radicals and cellular chemiluminescence]. Uspekhi Biol. Khimii. 2009; 49:341–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Германчук В.Г., Уткин Д.В., Щербакова С.А. Анализ современных методов и средств экспрессной индикации токсинов. Пробл. особо опасных инф. 2012; 2(112):51–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germanchuk V.G., Utkin D.V., Shcherbakova S.A. [Analysis of the modern methods and means for rapid toxin indication]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2012; 2(112):51–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дерябин Д.Г., Поляков Е.Г., Каримов И.Ф. Особенности использования тест-систем при исследовании абиотических сред и биологических жидкостей. Вестник Оренбургского ГУ. 2005; 5:101–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deryabin D.G., Polyakov E.G., Karimov I.F. [Peculiarities of the test-system usage when studying abiotic media and biological fluids]. Orenburg State University Bulletin. 2005; 5:101–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злобин В.И., Евстигнеев В.И. Специфическая и неспецифическая индикация микроорганизмов в окружающей среде. Вестн. РАМН. 2002; 11:37–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zlobin V.I., Evstigneev V.I. [Specific and non-specific indication of microorganisms in environment]. RAMS Bulletin. 2002; 11:37–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илларионов Б.А., Протопопова М.В. Клонирование и экспрессия генов люминесцентной системы Photobacterium leiognathi. Мол. генет., микробиол.и вирусол. 1987; 8:41–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illarionov B.A., Protopopova M.V. [Cloning and gene expression of luminescent system Photobacterium leiognathi]. Mol. Genet. Mikrobiol. Virusol. 1987; 8:41–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коханенко Г.П., Макогон М.М. Мобильный сканирующий флуоресцентно-аэрозольный лидар «Фаран-М1». Фотоника. 2010; 4:50–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokhanenko G.P., Makogon M.M. [Mobile scanning fluorescentaerosol lidar “Faran –M1”]. Fotonika. 2010; 4:50–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев В.П. Состояние и перспективы развития способов и средств радиационной, химической и биологической защиты. Стратегия гражданской защиты: пробл. и исслед. 2013; 3(2):54–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev V.P. [The state and the prospects of the development of methods and means of radiation, chemical, and biological protection]. Strategiya Grazhdan. Zashchity: Probl. i Issledovaniya. 2013; 3(2):54–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манухов И.В., Завильгельский Г.Б., Данилов В.С. Клонирование LuxAB-генов термостабильной люциферазы Photorhabdus luminescence ZM1 в Escherichia coli K12. Биотехнология. 1999; 1: 40–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manukhov I.V., Zavil’gel’sky G.B., Danilov V.S. [Cloning of LuxAB genes of thermally stable luciferase Photorhabdus luminescence ZM1 in Escherichia coli K12]. Biotekhnologia. 1999; 1:40–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Образцов И.В., Годков М.А. Хемилюминесцентный анализ клеток крови в медицине: история, теория, практика. Мол. мед. 2013; 4:3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obraztsov I.V., Godkov M.A. [Chemiluminescent analysis of blood cells in medicine: history, theory and practice]. Mol. Meditsina. 2013; 4:3–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Пальцев М.А., Зверев В.В., Иванов А.А., Киселев В.И., Нетесов С.В., Северин С.Е., Семенов Б.Ф., Сергиев В.П., Щелкунов С.П. Биологическая безопасность. М.: Медицина; 2006. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G., Pal’tsev M.A., Zverev V.V., Ivanov A.A., Kiselev V.I., Netesov S.V., Severin S.E., Semenov B.F., Sergiev V.P., Shchelkunov S.P. [Biological Safety]. M.: “Meditsina”; 2006. 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Сандахчиев Л.С., Нетесов С.В., Мартынюк Р.А. Биотерроризм: национальная и глобальная угроза. Вестн. РАН. 2003; 73(3):195–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G., Sandakhchiev L.S., Netesov S.V., Martynyuk R.A. [Bioterrorism: national and global threat]. RAS Bulletin. 2003; 73(3):195–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палатов Ю.А., Антохин А.М., Втюрин С.А., Князев Н.А., Коробкин А.И., Фатеенков В.Н. Направления совершенствования методов испытаний гибридных лидарных систем дистанционного мониторинга загрязнений окружающей среды физиологически активными веществами. Совр. пробл. дистанционн. зондирования Земли из космоса. 2007; 4(1):236–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palatov Yu.A., Antokhin A.M., Vtyurin S.A., Knyazev N.A., Korobkin A.I., Fateenkov V.N. [Trends in enhancement of methods for testing the hybrid lidar systems for the remote monitoring of environmental contamination with physiologically active substances]. Sovrem. Probl. Distantsionnogo Zondir. Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2007; 4(1):236–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палатов Ю.А., Антохин А.М., Втюрин С.А., Казанцев В.И., Князев Н.А. Радиолокатор бокового обзора для экологического мониторинга из космоса. Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса. 2010; 7(4):249–253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palatov Yu.A., Antokhin A.M., Vtyurin S.A., Kazantsev V.I., Knyazev N.A. [Side-looking radar for ecological monitoring from the space]. радиолокатор бокового обзора для экологического мониторинга из космоса. Sovrem. Probl. Distantsionnogo Zondir. Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2010; 7(4): 249–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родичева Э.К., Кузнецов А.М., Медведева С.Е. Биолюминесцентные биотесты на основе светящихся бактерий для экологического мониторинга. Вестн. Оренбургского ГУ. 2004; 5:96–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodicheva E.K., Kuznetsov A.M., Medvedeva S.E. [Bioluminescent bio-tests on the base of luminous bacteria, utilized for for ecological monitoring]. Orenburg State University Bulletin. 2004; 5:96–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суковатая И.Е. Фотобиофизика. Красноярск: ИПК СФУ; 2008; 438 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukovataya I.E. [Photobiophysics. Version 1.0 [Electronic resource]: Electronic Study Guide]. Krasnoyarsk; 2008. 438 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холоимова А.С. Биологические методы экологической диагностики как эффективный способ оценки качества природной среды. Вестн. Моск. Ун-та. Сер. 16. Биология. 2013; 4:33–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kholoimova A. S. [Biological methods of ecological diagnostics as an effective means of natural environment quality assessment]. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 16. Biology. 2013; 4:33–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якунина И.В., Попов Н.С. Методы и приборы контроля окружающей среды. Экологический мониторинг: учебное пособие. Тамбов: Изд-во Тамб. гос. техн. ун-та; 2009. 188 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakunina I.V., Popov N.S. [Methods and Devices for Environmental Control. Ecological Monitoring: Study Guide]. Tambov; 2009. 188 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaise C., Forghani R., Legault R., Guzzo J., Dubow M.S. A bacterial toxicity assay performed with microplates, microluminometry and Microtox reagent. Biotechniques. 1994; 16(5):932–937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaise C., Forghani R., Legault R., Guzzo J., Dubow M.S. A bacterial toxicity assay performed with microplates, microluminometry and Microtox reagent. Biotechniques. 1994; 16(5):932–937.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farsund Ø., Rustad G., Skogan G. Standoff detection of biological agents using laser induced fluorescence – a comparison of 294 nm and 355 nm excitation wavelengths. Biomed. Opt. Express. 2012; 3(11):2964–75. DOI: 10.1364/BOE.3.002964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farsund Ø., Rustad G. Skogan G. Standoff detection of biological agents using laser induced fluorescence – a comparison of 294 nm and 355 nm excitation wavelengths. Biomed. Opt. Express. 2012; 3(11):2964–75. DOI: 10.1364/BOE.3.002964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huffman J.A., Treutlein B., Poschl U. Fluorescent biological aerosol particle concentrations and size distributions measured with an Ultraviolet Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (UV-APS) in Central Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010; 10(7):3215–33. DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-3215-2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huffman J.A., Treutlein B., Poschl U. Fluorescent biological aerosol particle concentrations and size distributions measured with an Ultraviolet Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (UV-APS) in Central Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010; 10(7):3215–33. DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-3215-2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamriska M., DuBois T.C., Skvortsov A. Statistical characterisation of bio-aerosol background in an urban environment. Atmospheric Environment. 2012; 54:439–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamriska M., DuBois T.C., Skvortsov A. Statistical characterisation of bio-aerosol background in an urban environment. Atmospheric Environment. 2012; 54:439–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeys T.H., Herzog W.D., Hybl J.D., Czerwinski R.N., Sanchez A. Advanced trigger development. Lincoln Laboratory Journal. 2007; 17(1):29–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeys T.H., Herzog W.D., Hybl J.D., Czerwinski R.N., Sanchez A. Advanced trigger development. Lincoln Laboratory Journal. 2007; 17(1):29–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruzer L.S., Harley N.H., editors. Aerosols handbook: measurement, dosimetry, and health effects. 2nd ed. CRC Press; 2013. 656 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzer L.S., Harley N.H., editors. Aerosols handbook: measurement, dosimetry, and health effects. 2nd ed. CRC Press; 2013. 656 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saari S., Reponen P., Keskinen J. Performance of two fluorescence-based real-time bioaerosol detectors: BioScout vs. UVAPS. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2014; 48(4):371–8. DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2013.877579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saari S., Reponen P., Keskinen J. Performance of two fluorescencebased real-time bioaerosol detectors: BioScout vs. UVAPS. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2014; 48(4):371–8. DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2013.877579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sivaprakasam V., Huston A.L., Scotto C., Eversole J.D. Multiple UV wavelength excitation and fluorescence of bioaerosols. Optics Express. 2004; 12(19):4457–66. DOI: 10.1364/OPEX.12.004457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivaprakasam V., Huston A.L., Scotto C., Eversole J.D. Multiple UV wavelength excitation and fluorescence of bioaerosols. Optics Express. 2004; 12(19):4457–66. DOI: 10.1364/OPEX.12.004457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svabenska E. Systems for Detection and Identification of Biological Aerosols. Defence Science Journal. 2012; 62(6):404–411. DOI: 10.14429/dsj.62.1251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svabenska E. Systems for Detection and Identification of Biological Aerosols. Defence Science Journal. 2012; 62(6):404–411. DOI: 10.14429/dsj.62.1251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thavaselvam D., Vijayaraghavan R. Biological warfare agents. J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci. 2010; 2(3):179–88. DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.68499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thavaselvam D., Vijayaraghavan R. Biological warfare agents. J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci. 2010; 2(3):179–88. DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.68499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trudil D., Loomis L., Pabon R., Hasan J.A.K., Trudil C.L. Rapid ATP method for the screening and identification of bacteria in food and water samples. Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin. 2000; 41(6):27–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trudil D., Loomis L., Pabon R., Hasan J.A.K., Trudil C.L. Rapid ATP method for the screening and identification of bacteria in food and water samples. Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin. 2000; 41(6):27–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vladimirov Y.A., Sharov V.S., Driomina E.S., Reznitchenko A.V., Gashev S.B. Coumarin derivatives enhance the chemiluminescence accompanying lipid peroxidation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1995; 18(4):739–745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirov Y.A., Sharov V.S., Driomina E.S., Reznitchenko A.V., Gashev S.B. Coumarin derivatives enhance the chemiluminescence accompanying lipid peroxidation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1995; 18(4):739–745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P., Zhao Y., Liao X., Yang W., Zhu Y., Huang H. Development and calibration of a single UV LED based bioaerosol monitor. Opt. Express. 2013; 21(22):26303–10. DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.026303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang P., Zhao Y., Liao X., Yang W., Zhu Y., Huang H. Development and calibration of a single UV LED based bioaerosol monitor. Opt. Express. 2013; 21(22):26303–10. DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.026303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zieseniss K., Grabert E. A novel method for determining chronic toxicity with the LUMIStox luminescent bacteria test. In: Campbell A.K., Kricka L.J., Stanley P.E., editors. Bioluminescence and chemiluminescence: fundamental and applied aspects. Chichester: Wiley; 1994. P. 76–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zieseniss K., Grabert E. A novel method for determining chronic toxicity with the LUMIStox luminescent bacteria test. In: Campbell A.K., Kricka L.J., Stanley P.E., editors. Bioluminescence and chemiluminescence: fundamental and applied aspects. Chichester: Wiley; 1994. P. 76–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
