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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2018-2-45-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное эпизоотическое состояние природных очагов чумы Кыргызской Республики и мероприятия, направленные на обеспечение эпидемиологического благополучия по чуме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Epizootic Condition of Natural Plague Foci in Kyrgyz Republic and Measures Aimed at Provision of Epidemiological Welfare as regards Plague</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдикаримов</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdikarimov</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sabyrjan59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Э. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>E. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эгембергенов</surname><given-names>Ч. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egembergenov</surname><given-names>Ch. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр карантинных и особо опасных инфекций Министерства Здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики, Бишкек</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center of Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections of the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская Государственная Медицинская Академия им. И.К.Ахунбаева, Бишкек</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K.Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдикаримов С.Т., Ибрагимов Э.Ш., Эгембергенов Ч.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдикаримов С.Т., Ибрагимов Э.Ш., Эгембергенов Ч.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdikarimov S.T., Ibragimov E.S., Egembergenov C.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/478">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – дать общую характеристику горных очагов чумы Тянь-Шаня и Памиро-Алая, оценить результаты проведенных полевых дезинсекционных работ, описать современное эпизоотическое состояние природных очагов Кыргызской Республикии и мероприятия, направленные на обеспечение эпидемиологического благополучия по чуме. Материалы и методы. Для анализа использованы архивные эпизоотологические и эпидемиологические данные «Республиканского центра карантинных и особо опасных инфекций» Министерства Здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики, авторские материалы. Результаты и обсуждение. Отмечено, что, в результате проведения в 1971–1989 гг. оздоровительных мероприятий методом глубинной дезинсекции нор сурков, эпизоотическая активность Тянь-Шаньского и Алайского природных очагов значительно снизилась, вплоть до наступления длительных межэпизоотических периодов. В связи с активизацией высокогорных природных очагов чумы Кыргызской Республики значительно усилен эпизоотологический мониторинг энзоотичных территорий, повышен контроль за состоянием популяций основных носителей и переносчиков возбудителя. Для снижения рисков заражения дважды обработано 1750 км2 очаговой территории методом глубинной дезинсекции нор сурков с использованием экологически безопасных инсектицидов, в частности «Абсолют-дуста».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study is to characterize the mountain plague foci in Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, to assess the results of the performed field disinsection activities, to describe the current epizootic condition of natural foci in Kyrgyz Republic and measures aimed at provision of epidemiological welfare as regards plague. Materials and methods. Archival epizootic and epidemiological data from the Republican Center of Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic, as well as copyright author’s materials were used for the analysis. Results and Conclusions. It is noted that following sanitation activities in 1971–1989, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows, epizootic activity of Tien Shan and Alai natural foci significantly decreased, up to long inter-epizootic periods. In the light of revitalization of high-mountain plague foci in Kyrgyz Republic, epizootiological monitoring of enzootic territories has been considerably strengthened, control over the state of populations of main agent carriers and vectors has been improved. In order to lower the risk of infection, 1750 km2 of the focal territories were treated twice, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows applying ecologically safe insecticides, in particular “Absolute-dust”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чума</kwd><kwd>природные очаги</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>полевые дезинсекционные работы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plague</kwd><kwd>natural foci</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>field disinsection activities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бибиков Д.И., Дмитрюк Г.Я., Звескин А.Г., Лаврентьев А.Ф., Хрусцелевский В.П. Некоторые особенности среднеазиатского горного очага чумы и современное состояние работ по его оздоровлению. 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