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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2018-3-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о применении в практическом здравоохранении гетерологичных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concerning the Application of Heterologous Preparations in Practical Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саяпина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayapina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sayapina@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre on Expertise of Medicinal Application Products, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саяпина Л.В., Гаврилова Н.А., Никитюк Н.Ф., Обухов Ю.И., Бондарев В.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саяпина Л.В., Гаврилова Н.А., Никитюк Н.Ф., Обухов Ю.И., Бондарев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayapina L.V., Gavrilova N.A., Nikityuk N.F., Obukhov Y.I., Bondarev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/499">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/499</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ востребованности гетерологичных препаратов и показана необходимость их применения в практическом здравоохранении. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации зарегистрировано 15 гетерологичных иммуноглобулинов и сывороток, из них девять – против бактериальных и вирусных инфекций (сибирская язва, дифтерия, столбняк, ботулизм, бешенство, противогангренозная), одна – против яда змей, пять – иммуноглобулины антитимоцитарные отечественных и зарубежных производителей. Анализ данных показал, что наиболее востребованы в клинической практике иммуноглобулин антирабический, противодифтерийная и противоботулинические сыворотки типов А, В и Е. Выпуск же других лекарственных препаратов данной группы, например, сыворотки противогангренозной, имеет тенденцию к снижению. Достаточное обеспечение лечебно-профилактических учреждений данными препаратами имеет большое значение для оказания своевременной медицинской помощи при инфекционных заболеваниях, таких как сибирская язва, дифтерия, столбняк, ботулизм, бешенство, а также при укусах змей. В профилактике и лечении некоторых заболеваний (экстренная помощь при сибирской язве, бешенстве, укусах ядовитых змей) гетерологичные препараты до сих пор зачастую не имеют альтернативы. Основной проблемой регулирования обращения гетерологичных препаратов является отсутствие критериев качества, эффективности и безопасности, предъявляемых к другим иммунобиологическим препаратам. Выработка единых требований к стандартизации гетерологичных сывороток и иммуноглобулинов различной специфичности, принципов оценки их эффективности и безопасности, необходима для гармонизации действующих инструкций по медицинскому применению. Разработанные ранее подходы ВОЗ для гетерологичных сывороток к ядам змей могут использоваться для проведения мониторинга и процесса гармонизации нормативно-правовых документов по совершенствованию, оценке качества, эффективности и безопасности аналогичных препаратов, находящихся в обращении на фармацевтическом рынке Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the data on the assessment of the demand for heterologous drugs and highlights the need for their use in practical healthcare. Currently, 15 heterologous immunoglobulins and sera are registered in the Russian Federation. Nine of them are against bacterial and viral infections (anthrax, diphtheria, tetanus, botulism, rabies, anti-gangrenous), one – against snake venom, five other – anti-thymocyte immunoglobulins produced by domestic and foreign manufacturers. Analysis of the data has demonstrated that anti-rabies immunoglobulin, anti-diphtheria and anti-botulinic sera, A, B and E type are the most in-demand. Production of other therapeutic drugs from this group, for instance, anti-gangrenous serum, tends to decline. Adequate provision of medical curative and preventive institutions with these preparations is a significant element in timely treatment of infectious diseases such as anthrax, diphtheria, tetanus, botulism, rabies, as well as snake bites. In prophylaxis and treatment of certain diseases (emergency aid in case of anthrax, rabies, venomous snake bites) heterologous preparations still oftentimes do not have an alternative. The key problem in regulation of heterologous preparation circulation is absence of quality, efficacy and safety criteria applicable to other immunobiological preparations. Development of unified requirements to standardization of heterologous sera and immunoglobulins of various specificity, principles of efficacy and safety evaluation is necessary for harmonization of current guidelines on medical use. Earlier elaborated by WHO approaches to heterologous sera to venoms of snakes can be used for monitoring and harmonization of normative legal documents on the improvement, evaluation of quality, efficacy and safety of alternative drugs being in circulation in the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гетерологичные сыворотки и иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>бактериальные и вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>рекомендации ВОЗ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heterologous sera and immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>bacterial and viral infections</kwd><kwd>WHO recommendations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00023-18-02 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590046-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арзуманов С.В., Типцов Д.В., Митиш А.Е., Грамотнев А.К. 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