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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-1(107)-38-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROGNOSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение лихорадки Западного Нила в мире и Российской Федерации в 2010 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dissemination of the West Nile Fever in the Russian Federation and in the World in 2010</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путинцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putintseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липницкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipnitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелянский</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelyansky</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мананков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manankov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погасий</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogasiy</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злепко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlepko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Волгоградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rospotrebnadzor Administration of the Volgograd Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Волгоградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Volgograd Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(107)</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путинцева Е.В., Липницкий А.В., Алексеев В.В., Смелянский В.П., Антонов В.А., Мананков В.В., Погасий Н.И., Злепко А.В., Чайка А.Н., Крючкова Т.П., Савченко С.Т., Жуков К.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путинцева Е.В., Липницкий А.В., Алексеев В.В., Смелянский В.П., Антонов В.А., Мананков В.В., Погасий Н.И., Злепко А.В., Чайка А.Н., Крючкова Т.П., Савченко С.Т., Жуков К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putintseva E.V., Lipnitsky A.V., Alekseev V.V., Smelyansky V.P., Antonov V.A., Manankov V.V., Pogasiy N.I., Zlepko A.V., Chaika A.N., Kryuchkova T.P., Savchenko S.T., Zhukov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/584">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/584</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты эпидемиологического анализа заболеваемости лихорадкой Западного Нила (ЛЗН) в мире и Российской Федерации в 2010 г. В 2010 г. имели место вспышки заболеваемости ЛЗН в Волгоградской, Ростовской и Воронежской областях. В Челябинской области, республиках Калмыкия, Татарстан, Краснодарском крае и Воронежской области ЛЗН выявлена впервые. При генотипировании волгоградских и ростовских изолятов РНК вируса определен II генотип. Анализ заболеваемости ЛЗН в Европе в 2010 г. установил схожесть генотипов вируса Западного Нила (ВЗН) на территории России и ряда стран Европы. По ретроспективным и оперативным данным установлено, что значительная часть территории РФ эндемична по ЛЗН. Отсутствие профилактических мероприятий по ЛЗН на большей части территории РФ (подготовка населения, медицинских работников, средств диагностики, тактик лечения и др.) может привести к значительным социальным и экономическим потерям при массовых проявлениях инфекции. Прогнозирование и оценка влияния будущих изменений окружающей среды на заболеваемость населения ЛЗН на территории России, в условиях общей тенденции потепления климата, требует изучения всех факторов механизма «вирус-переносчик-человек», начиная от молекулярного до популяционного уровней, силами как научных, так и практических учреждений Роспотребнадзора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented are the results of epidemiological analysis of the West Nile fever morbidity in the Russian Federation and all over the world in 2010. In 2010 West Nile fever outbreaks took place in Volgograd, Rostov and Voronezh Regions. For the first time West Nile fever was detected in Chelyabinsk Region, Kalmyk Republic, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Krasnodar Territory and the Voronezh Region. The IInd genotype was determined in the process of genotyping of Volgograd and Rostov virus isolates. Analysis of West Nile fever morbidity in Europe in 2010 revealed that the genotypes of West Nile virus in the territory of Russia and in a number of European countries were similar. According to the retrospective and operative data it is determined that West Nile fever is endemic in the significant part of the territory of the Russian Federation. The absence of West Nile fever prophylaxis in the most part of the territory of the Russian Federation (training of the population, medical workers, preparation of the diagnostic means, working out of the treatment tactics and etc.) can lead to the significant social and economic losses in case of massive manifestations of this infection. Forecasting and assessment of the impact of future environment changes upon West Nile fever morbidity in the territory of the Russian Federation in the conditions of general trend of climate warming require studying of all the factors of virus-vector-person mechanism from the molecular to the population level by efforts of scientific and practical institutions of the Rospotrebnadzor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихорадка Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость населения</kwd><kwd>мониторинг возбудителя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>West Nile fever</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>morbidity of the population</kwd><kwd>etiological agent monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платонов А.Е. 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