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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-3(109)-28-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное изучение литической активности и специфичности экспериментальных серий сибиреязвенных бактериофагов Гамма А-26, К ВИЭВ, ВА-9 и Fah-ВНИИВВиМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Study of Lytic Activity and Specificity of Anthrax Bacteriophages Gamma A-26, K VIEV, VA-9 and Fah-VNIIVV&amp;M Batches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravtseva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(109)</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головинская Т.М., Буравцева Н.П., Цыганкова О.И., Еременко Е.И., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головинская Т.М., Буравцева Н.П., Цыганкова О.И., Еременко Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovinskaya T.M., Buravtseva N.P., Tsygankova O.I., Eremenko E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/674">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены диагностические свойства 4 сибиреязвенных бактериофагов. Выявлены различные спектры специфической литической активности и специфичности бактериофагов К ВИЭВ, ВА-9, Гамма А-26 и Fah-ВНИИВВиМ. Обладающие широким спектром специфической активности бактериофаги К ВИЭВ и ВА-9 имели относительно низкую специфичность. Напротив, бактериофаг Fah-ВНИИВВиМ, проявивший абсолютную специфичность, обладал недостаточно широким спектром специфической литической активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied are diagnostic properties of four anthrax bacteriophages. Indicated are various spectra of specific lytic activity and specificity of bacteriophages Gamma A-26, K VIEV, VA-9 and Fah-VNIIVV&amp;M. K VIEV, VA-9 bacteriophages with wide spectrum of specific activity possess relatively low specificity. On the contrary, Fah-VNIIVV&amp;M bacteriophage with high specificity exhibited narrow spectrum of specific lytic activity. Gamma A-26 bacteriophage is proposed for application as a diagnostic one, as it lyzes B. anthracis strains of all types, its specificity being equal to 90 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибиреязвенные бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>литическая активность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>сапрофиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthrax bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>lytic activity</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>saprophytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левина Е.Н., Архипова В.Р. Сравнительное изучение сибиреязвенных бактериофагов. Журн. микробиол., эпидемиол и иммунобиол. 1967; 9:24-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levina E.N., Arkhipova V.R. [Comparative study of anthrax bacterio- phages]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. 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