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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-4(110)-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лихорадка Западного Нила в Ростовской области: эколого-эпидемиологические особенности вспышки 2010 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>West Nile Fever in the Rostov Region: Ecological and Epidemiological Peculiarities of the Outbreak in 2010</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвитина</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvitina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забашта</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabashta</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичурина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichurina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адаменко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феронов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feronov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забашта</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabashta</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веркина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдинов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidinov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швагер</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvager</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворцова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvortsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайбарян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaibaryan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорухина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorukhina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мортикова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mortikova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Ростовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Rostov Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Ростовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Rostov Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(110)</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москвитина Э.А., Забашта М.В., Пичурина Н.Л., Орехов И.В., Ломов Ю.М., Адаменко В.И., Феронов Д.А., Забашта А.В., Веркина Л.М., Ковалев Е.В., Айдинов Г.В., Швагер М.М., Дворцова И.В., Гайбарян К.С., Говорухина М.В., Мортикова Ю.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москвитина Э.А., Забашта М.В., Пичурина Н.Л., Орехов И.В., Ломов Ю.М., Адаменко В.И., Феронов Д.А., Забашта А.В., Веркина Л.М., Ковалев Е.В., Айдинов Г.В., Швагер М.М., Дворцова И.В., Гайбарян К.С., Говорухина М.В., Мортикова Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskvitina E.A., Zabashta M.V., Pichurina N.L., Orekhov I.V., Lomov Y.M., Adamenko V.I., Feronov D.A., Zabashta A.V., Verkina L.M., Kovalev E.V., Aidinov G.V., Shvager M.M., Dvortsova I.V., Gaibaryan K.S., Govorukhina M.V., Mortikova Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является характеристика вспышки лихорадки Западного Нила в Ростовской области в 2010 г. с оценкой эколого-эпидемиологических особенностей. С 15 июля по 22 сентября выявлено 64 (1,4800/0000)больных, у которых установлен трансмиссивный механизм передачи возбудителя. Пик заболеваемости совпал с массовым выплодом Culicidae, нарастанием численности комаров рода Culex и повторным ростом Aedes. Для вспышки характерен разлитой тип эпидемического процесса, высокий процент больных среди городских жителей, инфицированных в загородной зоне. Антиген вируса ЗН выявлен в ИФА в пробах от комаров An. maculipennis и Cx. pipiens, диких и синантропных птиц, клещей Rh. rossicus, мыши домовой и лесной, что указывает на выявление основных звеньев в циркуляции возбудителя и формирование природного очага лихорадки Западного Нила.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes the outbreak of West Nile fever in the Rostov Region in 2010 and evaluates its ecological and epidemiological peculiarities. From 15th of July till 22nd of September 2010, detected were the 64 cases (1, 4800/0000) of the disease, which were characterized by vector-born mechanism of transmission. Peak of morbidity coincided with mass breeding of Culicidae, increase in the number of Culex mosquitoes, and reoccurring growth of Aedes mosquito population. Diffuse type of the epidemiological process, higher rates of the cases among urbanites, infected in the country-side area, were the characteristic features of that outbreak. West Nile virus antigen was detected by means of IFA in samples taken from An. maculipennis and Cx. pipiens mosquitoes, wild and synanthropic birds, Rh. rossicus ticks, house and wood mice, which facilitates identification of the core factors for the agent circulation and West Nile fever natural focus formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологические условия</kwd><kwd>лихорадка Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental conditions</kwd><kwd>West Nile fever</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>epidemiological analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Е.Б. Комары рода Culex pipiens в России (таксономия, распространение, экология, физиология, генетика, практическое значение и контроль). 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