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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-4(110)-36-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные и новые защитные среды для низкотемпературной консервации бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional and Modern Protective Media for the Low-Temperature Bacteria Preservation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor'eva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(110)</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грачева И.В., Валова Т.В., Григорьева Г.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грачева И.В., Валова Т.В., Григорьева Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gracheva I.V., Valova T.V., Grigor'eva G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/700">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены литературные данные об эффективности консервации бактерий при температурах от -20 до -196 °С в защитных средах, содержащих рекомендованные руководствами криопротекторы - глицерин, диметилсульфоксид, а также углеводы, вещества белковой природы. Главное внимание уделено публикациям, посвященным результатам длительного хранения бактерий при субнулевых температурах, оптимизации защитных сред для патогенных бактерий и использованию соединений с потенциальной криозащитной активностью. Сделан вывод о необходимости апробации рекомендуемых сред для поддерживаемых видов бактерий и используемой температуры хранения. Одним из направлений совершенствования технологий низкотемпературной консервации является поиск природных протекторов, обеспечивающих выживание бактерий в стрессовых условиях, включая низкие температуры, и возможность включения их в состав криозащитных сред. Приведены результаты успешного использовании глицин-бетаина, полисахаридов арктических микроорганизмов для низкотемпературной консервации бактерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented are the literature data on the efficiency of bacteria preservation at temperatures ranging from -20 to -196 °C in the protective media containing such cryoprotectors as glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, carbo-hydrates, substances of protein origin specified by regulatory guidelines. Most of the focus is on the publications reporting the results of the long-term bacteria preservation at sub-zero temperatures, optimization of the protective media for pathogenic bacteria, and usage of the compounds with potential cryoprotective activity. Noted is the necessity for approbation of the specified protective media for the conserved bacteria species at the applied preserving temperatures. One of the approaches to the enhancement of the low-temperature preservation techniques is a search for natural protectors, which can provide for surviving of bacteria in the unfavorable conditions, including low temperatures, and a search for possibility to integrate these natural protectors into the cryoprotective media. Displayed are the results of effective application of glycerol-betaine, and polysaccharides of Arctic microorganisms for the low-temperature bacteria preservation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкотемпературная консервация</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>криопротекторы</kwd><kwd>защитные среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-temperature preservation</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>cryoprotectors</kwd><kwd>protective media</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высеканцев И.П., Крашенниникова Т.К., Олехнович Е.В., Степанюк Л.В. Консервирование бактерий Pseudomonas putida при низких температурах. Микробиология. 1992; 77(5):1098-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysekantsev I.P., Krashenninikova T.K., Olekhnovich E.V., Stepanyuk L.V. [Preservation of the bacteria Pseudomonas putida at low temperatures]. 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