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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-4(110)-53-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация возбудителя сибирской язвы, выделенного из почвы скотомогильника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from Soil of the Animal Burial Site</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринин</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinin</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокриевич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrievich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(110)</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкова Н.А., Кравченко Т.Б., Маринин Л.И., Мокриевич А.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкова Н.А., Кравченко Т.Б., Маринин Л.И., Мокриевич А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkova N.A., Kravchenko T.B., Marinin L.I., Mokrievich A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/704">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/704</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование современных генно-инженерных методов позволяет не только провести идентификацию сибиреязвенных штаммов, выделенных из почвы, но и осуществить сравнительные молекулярно-генетические исследования этих штаммов. Проведено лабораторное исследование 80 проб земли, взятых из старого скотомогильника, с использованием микробиологических и генетических методов. Эпидемическую значимость выделенных штаммов оценивали по результатам ПЦР с видоспецифическими праймерами и по данным многолокусного VNTR-анализа. Выделено шесть штаммов, три из которых отнесены к B. anthracis, а остальные − к близкородственным бациллам. Показана принципиальная возможность использования данной комплексной методики для типизации сибиреязвенных штаммов и их дифференциации от близкородственных микроорганизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The usage of modern gene engineering methods makes it possible not only to identify anthrax strains isolated from soil, but also to hold out comparative molecular genetic assays with these strains. Carried out was the laboratory research of 80 soil samples isolated from the old animal burial site using microbiological and genetic techniques. Epidemiological significance of the isolated strains was evaluated on the basis of the results of PCR with species-specific primers and multi-locus VNTR-analysis data. Extracted were the six strains, three of which were classified as B. anthracis, and the rest - as closely related bacillus. Demonstrated was the possibility to use this particular complex method for anthrax strains typing and their differentiation from closely related microorganisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>скотомогильники</kwd><kwd>B. anthracis</kwd><kwd>VNTR-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>animal burial sites</kwd><kwd>B. anthracis</kwd><kwd>VNTR-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лабораторная диагностика и обнаружение возбудителя сибирской язвы. Методические указания. МУК 4.2.2413-08. 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