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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-4(110)-68-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА, ИММУНОЛОГИЯ, ИММУНОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS, IMMUNOLOGY, IMMUNOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование методов молекулярного типирования Bacillus anthracis в Референс-центре по мониторингу за возбудителем сибирской язвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Bacillus anthracis Molecular Typing Methods by the Reference Center for the Anthrax Agent Monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(110)</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Еременко Е.И., Цыганкова О.И., Цыганкова Е.А., Куличенко А.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Еременко Е.И., Цыганкова О.И., Цыганкова Е.А., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Eremenko E.I., Tsygankova O.I., Tsygankova E.A., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/708">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/708</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты молекулярного типирования B. anthracis в рамках деятельности Референс-центра по мониторингу за возбудителем сибирской язвы. Обобщен опыт использования генотипирования при проведении эпидемиологического расследования вспышек сибирской язвы. Отмечено, что MLVA-генотипирование с анализом от 8 до 25 VNTR-локусов при изучении штаммов B. anthracis, выделенных в Российской Федерации и на сопредельных территориях, позволяет проводить корректное сравнение генотипов с данными всемирной MLVA-базы данных. Определены основные задачи Референс-центра по разработке подходов к генотипированию возбудителя сибирской язвы, к числу которых относится изучение возможности использования дополнительных методов генотипирования, таких как анализ SNP, SNR с оценкой вариабельности описанных локусов и поиском новых полиморфных областей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented are the results of B. anthracis molecular typing of in the scope of work of the Reference center for the anthrax agent monitoring. Summarized is the experience of genotyping application in epidemiological investigation of anthrax outbreaks. MLVA-genotyping (8-25 VNTR-loci analysis) of B. anthracis strains, isolated in Russia and in neighboring regions is shown to provide the correct comparison of genotypes with the data of the global MLVA-data bank. The major tasks of reference center for the development of approaches to B. anthracis genotyping are identified. These approaches include research of additional genotyping methods such as SNP analysis, SNR analysis with assessment of the described loci variability and identification of new polymorphic regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>B. anthracis</kwd><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>VNTR</kwd><kwd>MLVA</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>SNR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B. anthracis</kwd><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>VNTR</kwd><kwd>MLVA</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>SNR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еременко Е.И., Рязанова А.Г., Цыганкова Е.А., Цыганкова О.И., Куличенко А.Н. Генотипические особенности штаммов Bacillus anthracis c разным проявлением признаков, ассоциированных с патогенностью. 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