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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-4(110)-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безотходные технологии в производстве гетерологичного антирабического иммуноглобулина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-Waste Alternative Technologies in the Production of Heterologous Anti-Rabies Immunoglobulin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жулидов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulidov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонычева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonycheva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shul'gina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобовикова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobovikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свинцов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svintsov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аленкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alenkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васин</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasin</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базлов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazlov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(110)</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жулидов И.М., Абрамова Е.Г., Никифоров А.К., Антонычева М.В., Шульгина И.В., Лобовикова О.А., Вахрушина Н.И., Белоусов А.Д., Еремин С.А., Киреев М.Н., Шарапова Н.А., Савицкая Л.В., Михеева Т.А., Минаева Л.Н., Галкина М.В., Свинцов Р.А., Аленкина Т.В., Васин Ю.Г., Базлов Г.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жулидов И.М., Абрамова Е.Г., Никифоров А.К., Антонычева М.В., Шульгина И.В., Лобовикова О.А., Вахрушина Н.И., Белоусов А.Д., Еремин С.А., Киреев М.Н., Шарапова Н.А., Савицкая Л.В., Михеева Т.А., Минаева Л.Н., Галкина М.В., Свинцов Р.А., Аленкина Т.В., Васин Ю.Г., Базлов Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhulidov I.M., Abramova E.G., Nikiforov A.K., Antonycheva M.V., Shul'gina I.V., Lobovikova O.A., Vakhrushina N.I., Belousov A.D., Eremin S.A., Kireev M.N., Sharapova N.A., Savitskaya L.V., Mikheeva T.A., Minaeva L.N., Galkina M.V., Svintsov R.A., Alenkina T.V., Vasin Y.G., Bazlov G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/711">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен комплексный подход к утилизации отходов производства гетерологичного антирабического иммуноглобулина - эритроцитарной массы, фибрина, спиртосодержащего стока. Методом десорбции с поверхности эритроцитов выделен специфический иммуноглобулин. Выявлено, что дополнительный выход иммуноглобулина после обработки эритроцитов неионными детергентами составляет от 10 до 19 %. Из высушенной методом распыления эритроцитарной массы получена ценная белковая подкормка для лошадей-продуцентов. Из фибрина методом ферментативного гидролиза получена питательная основа для изготовления микробиологических сред. В результате масштабированного выращивания штаммов Vibrio cholerae способом глубинного культивирования установлено, что показатель эффективности сред на основе гидролизата фибрина в 1,5-2 раза выше по сравнению со средами на основе гидролизата мяса и казеина. Разработана технология регенерации этилового спирта после цикла риванол-спиртового осаждения гамма-глобулина. Объемная доля этилового спирта после регенерации составила (93±1) %. Показано, что восстановленный спирт пригоден в качестве осадителя при фракционировании антирабической сыворотки. Таким образом, разработанные технологии позволяют утилизировать отходы производства антирабического иммуноглобулина и предусматривают дальнейшее использование продуктов переработки в производстве МИБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented is a comprehensive approach to utilization of the wastes that appear in the process of heterologous anti-rabies immunoglobulin production (packed red cells, fibrin, and alcohol-containing products). Specific immunoglobulin is extracted from the surface of red blood cells using desorption technique. Additional yields of immunoglobulin after exposure of erythrocytes to non-ionic detergent amount to 10-19 % of the output. Rich protein supplement feeding for horses-producers is obtained from spray-dried packed red cells. Solid nutritious substrate for microbiological media production is obtained from fibrin using enzymic hydrolysis method. The efficiency of the fibrin hydrolysate-based media is 1.5-2 times higher in comparison with that of the media based on the digest of meat and casein, as demonstrated by the results of Vibrio cholerae scaled cultivation. Furthermore, worked out is the technology of ethanol regeneration after the rivanol-ethanolic precipitation of gamma globulin, alcohol content by volume being (93±1) % after the regeneration. It is demonstrated that the regenerated alcohol can be used as a precipitator in the process of anti-rabies serum fractioning. All in all, the developed techniques make it possible to utilize the wastes of anti-rabies immunoglobulin production and provide for further use of derivatives while producing medical immunobiological preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гетерологичный антирабический иммуноглобулин</kwd><kwd>отход производства</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>гидролизат фибрина</kwd><kwd>питательная среда</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>десорбция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heterologous anti-rabies immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>wastes</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>fibrin hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>nutrient medium</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>desorption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов Б.А., Чепулис Г-К.С., Соколов Я.А. Способ получения иммуноглобулинов. 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