microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2011-2(108)-5-11microbe-738Research ArticleСтатьиЧума на о. МадагаскарPlague in MadagascarКутыревВ. В.KutyrevV. V.microbe@san.ruПоповН. В.PopovN. V.noemail@neicon.ruЕрошенкоГ. А.EroshenkoG. A.noemail@neicon.ruМеркуловаТ. К.MerkulovaT. K.noemail@neicon.ruРоссийский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»РоссияRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute MicrobeRussian Federation20112004201102(108)511Copyright © Кутырев В.В., Попов Н.В., Ерошенко Г.А., Меркулова Т.К., 20112011Кутырев В.В., Попов Н.В., Ерошенко Г.А., Меркулова Т.К.Kutyrev V.V., Popov N.V., Eroshenko G.A., Merkulova T.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/738

В статье проанализированы особенности эпизоотологии и эпидемиологии чумы на о. Мадагаскар в 1898-2010 гг., выполнен анализ развития вспышек легочной чумы 2011 г. Обобщены данные литературы и собственных экспериментальных исследований, характеризующих свойства штаммов Yersinia pestis, выделенных на о. Мадагаскар в XX столетии. Подтверждена циркуляция здесь штаммов Y. pestis, представляющих собой третью ветвь иррадиации ее восточного биовара (1.ORI3) Обоснована возможность появления здесь новых вариантов с измененными свойствами, в том числе с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью.

Analyzed are peculiarities of plague epizootiology and epidemiology in Madagascar in 1898-2010 with special consideration to pneumonic plague outbreak development in 2011. Summarized are literature data and authors own experimental research of characteristics of Yersinia pestis strains isolated in Madagascar in the XX century. Confirmed is the fact that there circulate Y. pestis strains representing the third branch of its orientalis biovariant (1.ORI3) irradiation. Possibility of emergence of new variants with altered properties, including multiple drug resistance, in Madagascar is substantiated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.