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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2011-2(108)-42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DFR-типирование штаммов Yersinia pestis из природных очагов СНГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DFR-Typing of Yersinia pestis Strains from the CIS Natural Foci</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дентовская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dentovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(108)</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Платонов М.Е., Евсеева В.В., Ефременко Д.В., Кузнецова И.В., Чиркова Е.В., Дентовская С.В., Куличенко А.Н., Анисимов А.П., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платонов М.Е., Евсеева В.В., Ефременко Д.В., Кузнецова И.В., Чиркова Е.В., Дентовская С.В., Куличенко А.Н., Анисимов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platonov M.E., Evseeva V.V., Efremenko D.V., Kuznetsova I.V., Chirkova E.V., Dentovskaya S.V., Kulichenko A.N., Anisimov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью DFR-типирования [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>] набора из 275 штаммов Y. pestis, выделенных преимущественно в природных очагах чумы стран СНГ, определены «геномовары» (DFR-типы), характерные для 27 очагов. Выявлено 64 новых DFR-типа Y. pestis (из 96, описанных к настоящему времени) и установлено, что на территории стран СНГ и в Монголии циркулирует не менее 56 геномоваров. Показано, что все исследованные методом DFR-типирования штаммы кластеризуются в соответствии с филогенетической схемой, предложенной на основании данных сочетанного SNP- и IS100-типирования [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], и дифференцируются до уровня подвидов, популяций и даже штаммов, циркулирующих на территории определенных природных очагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different region analysis (DFR-typing) was used for characterization of 275 Y. pestis strains isolated mainly from the CIS natural plague foci. Genomovars (DFR-types) endemic for 27 natural foci were determined. In addition to 32 genomovars described previously 64 novel Y. pestis DFR-types were revealed. 56 genomovars were shown to circulate in CIS and Mongolia. All strains analyzed by DFR-typing, were clustered in accordance with the phylogenetic tree proposed on the basis of combined SNP- and IS100-typing data. The discriminatory ability of the method is high enough to distinguish between subspecies, populations and even strains circulating in certain natural plague focus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>DFR-типирование</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DFR-typing</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Achtman M., Morelli G., Zhu P., Wirth T., Diehl I., Kusecek B. et al. Microevolution and history of the plague bacillus, Yersinia pestis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004; 101(51):17837-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Achtman M., Morelli G., Zhu P., Wirth T., Diehl I., Kusecek B. et al. 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