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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-1(111)-66-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дождевых червей на находящиеся в почве споры сибиреязвенного микроба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction between Earthworms and Soil-Inhabiting Anthrax Microbe Spores</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринин</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinin</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокриевич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrievich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(111)</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкова Н.А., Маринин Л.И., Мокриевич А.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкова Н.А., Маринин Л.И., Мокриевич А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkova N.A., Marinin L.I., Mokrievich A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены фенотипические и генетические свойства штаммов возбудителя сибирской язвы, выделенных от дождевых червей через 20 и 30 сут нахождения в инфицированной почве. Установлено, что под влиянием червей происходит снижение количества Bacillus anthracis в почве на 30-50 %, но оставшиеся споры не меняют своих свойств и сохраняют все биологические и генетические детерминанты вирулентности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied are phenotypic and genetic properties of anthrax agent strains, isolated from earthworms retained in infected soil for a period of 20 and 30 days. Discovered is the fact that the presence of worms in the biotope reduces the number of Bacillus anthracis spores by 30-50 %. However, the rest of the spores preserve original properties, and biological and genetic virulence dominants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>дождевые черви</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>earthworms</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашмарин И.П., Воробьев А.А. Статистические методы в микробиологических исследованиях. Л., Медгиз; 1962. 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashmarin I.P., Vorob’ev A.A. [Statistical Methods in Microbiological Investigations]. L.: Medgiz; 1962. 180 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Говорунова В.А., Мацаренко Г.В., Маринин Л.И., Степанов А.В. 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