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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-1(111)-88-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чувствительность различных видов животных к вирусу оспы обезьян</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sensitivity of Different Animal Species to Monkeypox Virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ал. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Al. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булычев</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulychev</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>P'yankov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ар. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Ar. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боднев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodnev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрганова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurganova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology Vector</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(111)</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев А.А., Булычев Л.Е., Пьянков О.В., Сергеев А.А., Боднев С.А., Кабанов А.С., Туманов Ю.В., Юрганова И.А., Шишкина Л.Н., Агафонов А.П., Сергеев А.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.А., Булычев Л.Е., Пьянков О.В., Сергеев А.А., Боднев С.А., Кабанов А.С., Туманов Ю.В., Юрганова И.А., Шишкина Л.Н., Агафонов А.П., Сергеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev A.A., Bulychev L.E., P'yankov O.V., Sergeev A.A., Bodnev S.A., Kabanov A.S., Tumanov Y.V., Yurganova I.A., Shishkina L.N., Agafonov A.P., Sergeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/778">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение чувствительности к вирусу оспы обезьян (ВОО) различных видов животных (белые мыши, кролики, мини-свиньи и сурки).Установлено, что чувствительными животными к ВОО являются сурки (ИД50 и ЛД5050=4,8 lg и ЛД50&gt;5 lg БОЕ при интраназальном заражении). Наиболее выраженные внешние клинические признаки заболевания отмечались у сурков: оспоподобная сыпь на коже по всей поверхности тела и слизистых, гнойные выделения из носовой полости, лимфаденит, нарушение координации, тремор конечностей, лихорадка, повышенная агрессивность, взъерошенность шерсти. У большинства павших сурков самые высокие концентрации вируса были обнаружены в стенке слизистой носа, трахее, легких и коже с оспинами (&gt;6,0 lg БОЕ/г). Заболевание у мышей по сравнению с сурками сопровождалось более скудной симптоматикой: гнойный конъюнктивит, блефарит, взъерошенность шерсти, тогда как у мини-свиней и кроликов каких-либо визуальных проявлений заболевания не наблюдалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied is the sensitivity of different animal species (white mice, rabbits, mini-pigs, and marmots) to Monkeypox virus (MPXV). Determined is the fact that MPXV-sensitive are groundhogs (ID50 and LD50 &lt;2,2 lg of PFU in case of subcutaneous inoculation) and mice (ID50 = 4,8 lg and LD50 &gt;5 lg of PFU in case of intranasal inoculation). The most pronounced clinical signs of the disease such as varioliform eruption all over body and mucous linings, purulent discharges out of nasal cavity, lymphadenitis, loss of coordination, tremor of extremities, fever, hyper-aggressiveness, disheveled hair have been registered in groundhogs. The highest viral loads in the majority of fallen marmots have been observed in nasal mucosa, trachea, lungs, and pock-marked skin (&gt;6,0 lg PFU/g). The symptomatology of the disease in mice as compared to groundhogs is a bit milder: purulent conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and disheveled hair. As for mini-pigs and rabbits, no visual signs of the disease have been observed in them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус оспы обезьян</kwd><kwd>сурок</kwd><kwd>мышь</kwd><kwd>кролик</kwd><kwd>мини-свинья</kwd><kwd>интраназальное инфицирование</kwd><kwd>подкожное инфицирование</kwd><kwd>50 % летальная доза</kwd><kwd>50 % инфицирующая доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Monkeypox virus</kwd><kwd>marmot</kwd><kwd>mouse</kwd><kwd>rabbit</kwd><kwd>mini-pig</kwd><kwd>intranasal inoculation</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous inoculation</kwd><kwd>50 % lethal doze</kwd><kwd>50 % infective doze</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашмарин И.П., Воробьев А.А. Статистические методы в микробиологических исследованиях. Л.; 1962. 256 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashmarin I.P., Vorob’ev A.A. 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