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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2013-4-51-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение генетического разнообразия штаммов 
                  Yersinia pestis из Центрально-Кавказского высокогорного природного очага чумы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studies of Genetic Diversity of Yersinia pestis Strains Isolated in Central-Caucasian High-Mountain Natural Plague Focus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евченко</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentsev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявцева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavtseva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дентовская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dentovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snipchi@mail.stv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евченко Ю.М., Ефременко Д.В., Кузнецова И.В., Мезенцев В.М., Белявцева Л.И., Платонов М.Е., Евсеева В.В., Дентовская С.В., Анисимов А.П., Куличенко А.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евченко Ю.М., Ефременко Д.В., Кузнецова И.В., Мезенцев В.М., Белявцева Л.И., Платонов М.Е., Евсеева В.В., Дентовская С.В., Анисимов А.П., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evchenko Y.M., Efremenko D.V., Kuznetsova I.V., Mezentsev V.M., Belyavtseva L.I., Platonov M.E., Evseeva V.V., Dentovskaya S.V., Anisimov A.P., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены методом MLVA по 25 VNTR-локусам штаммы Yersinia pestis , изолированные в Центрально-Кавказском высокогорном природном очаге чумы с 1971 по 2012 год. Анализ приуроченности кластеров дендрограммы к определенным территориям, объектам и срокам изоляции штаммов проводили с использованием программы Arc GIS 10.1. Установлена взаимосвязь MLVA25-типов Y. pestis с участками и временем выделения штаммов в Центрально-Кавказском высокогорном природном очаге чумы, потребностью в пролине. Кластеры, группы и подгруппы штаммов приурочены к определенным территориям: группы – к ландшафтно-эпизоотологическим районам, подгруппы – к поселениям горных сусликов. Периодически группы штаммов распространяются в другие ландшафтно-эпизоотологические районы очага. Генетические варианты штаммов возбудителя чумы в пределах поселений горных сусликов меняются с течением времени, что является косвенным свидетельством действия механизма микроэволюции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied have been Yersinia pestis strains isolated in Central-Caucasian high-mountain natural plague focus within the period of 1971–2012 using MLVA typing on 25 VNTR-loci. Analysis of dendrogram cluster association with certain areas, objects, and periods of the strain isolation has been carried out by means of Arc GIS 10.1 software. Established has been the connection between 25 MLVA Y. pestis types and spatial and temporal characteristics of strains isolation in the Central-Caucasian high-mountain natural plague focus, and proline requirement too. Clusters, groups and subgroups of the strains are confined to particular territories as it follows: groups are attributed to landscape-epizootiological regions, subgroups – to mountain souslik settlements. Occasionally groups of the strains disseminate onto the other landscape-epizootiological regions of the focus. Genetic variations of plague agent strains within the limits of mountain souslik settlements evolve over time which can be viewed as indirect evidence of microevolution mechanism effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центрально-Кавказский природный очаг чумы</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>генетические варианты</kwd><kwd>Central-Caucasian high-mountain natural plague focus</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>genetic variations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евченко Ю.М. Сезонность эпизоотий на разных участках Центрально-Кавказского высокогорного природного очага чумы. Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии. 2008; 2(Ч. II):615–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evchenko Yu.M. 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