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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-2(112)-9-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения санитарно-эпидемиологической обстановки и риск возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций в области санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия при стихийных бедствиях и антропогенных катастрофах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications of Sanitary-Epidemiological Situation and Risk of Emergency Situations Appearance in the Sphere of Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being in the Natural and Anthropogenic Catastrophes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@gigiena-saratov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Саратовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Saratov Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(112)</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карнаухов И.Г., Старшинов В.А., Топорков В.П., Топорков А.В., Коротков В.Б., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карнаухов И.Г., Старшинов В.А., Топорков В.П., Топорков А.В., Коротков В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karnaukhov I.G., Starshinov V.A., Toporkov V.P., Toporkov A.V., Korotkov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/786">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/786</self-uri><abstract><p>Дается обзор чрезвычайных ситуаций (ЧС) в области санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения по имеющимся литературным сведениям и данным проводившегося мониторинга (за 2010 г.) и определенных событий (стихийные бедствия, антропогенные катастрофы), в условиях которых такие ЧС возникают или могут возникнуть. В качестве условий, предшествующих ЧС, в обзоре рассмотрены стихийные бедствия (природные катастрофы) - землетрясения, извержения вулканов, наводнения, цунами, засухи и антропогенные катастрофы - гуманитарные, техногенные катастрофы, биотеррористические акты, аварии при работе с патогенными биологическими агентами. Определены нозологические формы инфекционных болезней, наиболее актуальные в условиях стихийных бедствий и антропогенных катастроф, а также обстоятельства и факторы, предрасполагающие к их активизации. Приведены данные по эпидемиологическим осложнениям в условиях стихийных бедствий и антропогенных катастроф, а также примеры применения биологических агентов в террористических и военных целях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented is the survey of emergency in the sphere of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population as per reported cases and data of the monitoring which has been carried out in 2010. Natural and anthropogenic disasters where such emergency is appeared or can appear are considered too. Natural catastrophes - earthquakes, volcanic explosions, overflow water, tsunami, dry spell and anthropogenic catastrophes - humanitarian, technogenic catastrophes, bioterroristic acts, accidents, related to operation with pathogen biological agents are examined in this review as the conditions preceding the emergency. Nosological entities for the infection diseases, which are most common in natural and anthropogenic catastrophes as well as conditions and factors predisposing to their activation, are identified. Shown is the data of adverse epidemiological situation caused by natural and anthropogenic catastrophes and the examples of use of the biological agents for terroristic aims.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрезвычайная ситуация</kwd><kwd>санитарно-эпидемиологическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>стихийные бедствия</kwd><kwd>антропогенные катастрофы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency situation</kwd><kwd>sanitary and epidemiological well-being</kwd><kwd>natural disasters</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic catastrophes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авхименко М.М., Бабенко О.В., Агапов В.И., Большаков В.Н. Терроризм: некоторые медицинские, социальные и психологические аспекты. Военно-мед. журн. 1999; 9:20-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avkhimenko M.M., Babenko O.V., Agapov V.I., Bol’shakov V.N. 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