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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-2(112)-35-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции в области изучения метаболизма и особенностей питания холерных вибрионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Analysis of Cholera Vibrios Metabolism and Nutrient Requirements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазрухо</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazrukho</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(112)</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазрухо А.Б., Лобанов В.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазрухо А.Б., Лобанов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazrukho A.B., Lobanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматриваются современные представления о физиологии холерных вибрионов в разных условиях существования. Описаны особенности метаболизма V. cholerae при выращивании на питательных средах, in vivo, а также в организме больного холерой на разных стадиях болезни. Особый акцент сделан на изменениях синтеза факторов патогенности при развитии холеры. Рассмотрена роль биопленки в сохранении V. cholerae в межэпидемический период. Отмечено, что регуляция роста холерных вибрионов зависит от сигналов окружающей среды, которые переключают метаболизм и меняют питательные потребности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern insights into cholera vibrios physiology in different life conditions are considered in the review. Described are metabolic peculiarities of V. cholerae growing on nutrient media and in vivo, as well as in cholera patient organism, with special emphasis on alterations of pathogenicity factors synthesis at different stages of the disease. Considered is biofilm role in V. cholerae preservation in inter-epidemic period. Regulation of cholera vibrios growth is shown to depend upon environmental signals which shift metabolism and alter nutrient requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холерный вибрион</kwd><kwd>среда роста</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>физиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholera vibrios</kwd><kwd>growth medium</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>physiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамов А.К., Наумшина М.С. Холерные вибрионы. Саратов: Изд-во Сарат. ун-та; 1984. 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адамов А.К., Наумшина М.С. Холерные вибрионы. 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