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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-2(112)-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ современных методов и средств экспрессной индикации токсинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Modern Methods and Means for Rapid Toxin Indication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Германчук</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Germanchuk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(112)</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Германчук В.Г., Уткин Д.В., Щербакова С.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Германчук В.Г., Уткин Д.В., Щербакова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Germanchuk V.G., Utkin D.V., Shcherbakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/795">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><p>Угроза возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций различного характера является по-прежнему актуальной проблемой для всех государств мирового сообщества, не исключая и Российскую Федерацию. Разработка современных методов и средств экспрессной индикации и идентификации токсинов на сегодняшний день занимает одно из приоритетных мест в системе биологической защиты. Регламентированные средства обнаружения биологических токсинов не удовлетворяют требованиям экспрессности. Одними из перспективных средств экспрессной индикации токсинов являются иммунохроматографические, иммуночиповые и иммуносенсорные тест-системы, обладающие высокой чувствительностью, избирательностью и экспрессностью. В обзоре представлены зарубежные и отечественные разработки средств экспрессной индикации токсинов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The risk of occurrence of emergency situations different in their character is still a pressing issue for all the states of the world's community, including the Russian Federation. Nowadays, development of the modern methods and tools for rapid toxin detection and identification holds a high position in biological safety system. Specified means for biological toxin detection do not comply with the requirements of rapidness. One of the prospective means for rapid toxin indication is immune-chromatographic, immunochip, and immunosensor test-systems with high sensitivity, differentiation capacity and expression. In this review described are some up-to-date foreign and home-grown technologies for rapid toxin indication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсины</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин</kwd><kwd>стафилококковый энтеротоксин</kwd><kwd>холерный токсин</kwd><kwd>рицин</kwd><kwd>иммунохроматография</kwd><kwd>иммуночипы</kwd><kwd>иммуносенсоры</kwd><kwd>наноматериалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxins</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin</kwd><kwd>staphylococcal enterotoxin</kwd><kwd>cholera toxin</kwd><kwd>ricin</kwd><kwd>immune-chromatography</kwd><kwd>immunochips</kwd><kwd>immunosensors</kwd><kwd>nanomaterials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карякин А.А., Уласова Е.А., Вагин М.Ю., Карякина Е.Е. Биосенсоры: устройство, классификация и функциональные характеристики. 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