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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-3-71-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, ИММУНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение чувствительности кур к вирусу гриппа птиц А/Н5N1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studies of Sensitivity to Avian Flu Virus A/H5N1 in Chickens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>P’Yankov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ал. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Al. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафатов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safatov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(113)</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев А.А., Пьянков О.В., Демина О.К., Шиков А.Н., Сергеев А.А., Шишкина Л.Н., Сафатов А.С., Агафонов А.П., Сергеев А.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.А., Пьянков О.В., Демина О.К., Шиков А.Н., Сергеев А.А., Шишкина Л.Н., Сафатов А.С., Агафонов А.П., Сергеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev A.A., P’Yankov O.V., Demina O.K., Shikov A.N., Sergeev A.A., Shishkina L.N., Safatov A.S., Agafonov A.P., Sergeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/825">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>Все изученные высокопатогенные (по IVIP) штаммы вирус гриппа птиц А/Н5N1 (ВГП), выделенные на территории России и стран СНГ, при аэрозольном заражении проявляют высокую достоверно не различающуюся вирулентность для кур (50 % аэрогенная летальная доза – от 2 до 15 50 % эмбриональных инфицирующих доз). Вероятность инфицирования этих животных ВГП при интраназальном способе заражения в 20 раз выше, чем при пероральном способе заражения, и в 300 раз выше, чем при интрагастральном, что свидетельствует о более высокой чувствительности к ВГП тканей респираторных органов кур по сравнению с тканями их желудочно-кишечного тракта. Первичным органом-мишенью для вируса у интраназально инфицированных кур является дыхательный тракт (слизистая носовой полости). Отмечено существование фекально-назального механизма передачи ВГП у кур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>) appear to be highly virulent for chickens. The chance of AFV infection of chickens in case of intranasal challenge is 20 times as great as in the case of peroral one, and 300 times as great as in the case of intragastral one, which bears evidence to higher sensitivity to AFV of the tissues of avian respiratory organs, in comparison with the tissues of gastro-intestinal tract. Therewith, primary target organ for virus in intranasal infected birds is their respiratory channel (mucous membrane of the nasal cavity in particular). Registered is the possibility of existence of fecal-nasal AFV transfer mechanism in chickens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гриппа птиц А/H5N1</kwd><kwd>курица</kwd><kwd>интраназальное заражение</kwd><kwd>аэрозольное инфицирование</kwd><kwd>оральное заражение</kwd><kwd>интрагастральное инфицирование</kwd><kwd>50 % летальная доза</kwd><kwd>накопление вируса</kwd><kwd>органы и ткани курицы</kwd><kwd>Avian flu virus A/H5N1</kwd><kwd>chicken</kwd><kwd>intranasal challenge</kwd><kwd>aerosol challenge</kwd><kwd>oral challenge</kwd><kwd>intragastral challenge</kwd><kwd></kwd><kwd>virus accumulation</kwd><kwd>avian organs and tissues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашмарин И.П., Воробьев А.А. Статистические методы в микробиологических исследованиях. 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